Sexual Stereotypes Ascribed to Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Intersectional Analysis.
Sexual Stereotypes Ascribed to Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Intersectional Analysis.
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性刻板印象归因于与男人发生性关系的黑人：交叉分析。
DOI：
10.1007/s10508-016-0911-3
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发表时间：
2018-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Dovidio JF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Calabrese SK;Earnshaw VA;Magnus M;Hansen NB;Krakower DS;Underhill K;Mayer KH;Kershaw TS;Betancourt JR;Dovidio JF
性别刻板印象可能会对黑人MSM的健康产生不利影响。需要更好地了解这些定型观念的性质和细微差别。这项基于调查的在线研究使用了一种归纳的交叉方法来描述美国公众对黑人MSM的性别刻板印象，他们与黑人男性和MSM的区别，以及他们相对于这些更广泛群体的原型性。在2014-2015年招募的公众成员被随机分配到五个调查条件中的一个，在这些条件下，他们所回应的社会群体因种族（黑人，白色或未指明）和性取向（同性恋，异性恋或未指明）而系统地变化。参与者（n=285）报告了他们所分配的组，他们认为存在于美国文化中的一个开放的响应格式的刻板印象。交叉条件比较显示，总体而言，黑人男同性恋刻板印象是非原型的黑人男子或男同性恋男子。相反，对黑人男性的刻板印象更类似于黑人异性恋男性，对同性恋男性的刻板印象更类似于白色同性恋男性。尽管如此，15个最常报道的黑人同性恋男性刻板印象中有11个与黑人男性的刻板印象重叠（例如，大阴茎），男同性恋者（例如，偏差），或两者（例如，滥交）。相对于这两种模式，有四种模式是独特的：低下、病态、大声和肮脏。研究结果表明，黑人男男性接触者面临多种贬损性刻板印象，其中一些是特定群体。这些刻板印象是一致的文化（错误）代表性的黑人男男性接触者，并建议需要更准确地描绘现有的性多样性在这个群体。
Sexual stereotypes may adversely affect the health of Black MSM. Greater understanding of the nature and nuances of these stereotypes is needed. This online, survey-based study used an inductive, intersectional approach to characterize the sexual stereotypes ascribed to Black MSM by the U.S. general public, their distinctiveness from those ascribed to Black men and MSM in general, and their prototypicality relative to these broader groups. Members of the public, recruited in 2014–2015, were randomly assigned to one of five survey conditions, across which the social group with respect to whom they responded varied systematically by race (Black, White, or unspecified) and sexual orientation (gay, heterosexual, or unspecified). Participants (n=285) reported stereotypes of their assigned group that they perceived to exist in U.S. culture in an open-response format. Cross-condition comparisons revealed that, overall, Black gay male stereotypes were non-prototypical of Black men or gay men. Rather, stereotypes of Black men were more similar to Black heterosexual men and stereotypes of gay men were more similar to White gay men. Nonetheless, 11 of the 15 most frequently reported Black gay male stereotypes overlapped with stereotypes of Black men (e.g., large penis), gay men (e.g., deviant), or both (e.g., promiscuous). Four stereotypes were unique relative to both: down low, diseased, loud, and dirty. Findings suggest that Black MSM face multiple derogatory sexual stereotypes, several of which are group-specific. These stereotypes are consistent with cultural (mis)representations of Black MSM and suggest a need for more accurate portrayals of existing sexual diversity within this group.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Garcia J;Parker RG;Parker C;Wilson PA;Philbin M;Hirsch JS
通讯作者：
Hirsch JS
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hequembourg, Amy L.;Brallier, Sara A.
通讯作者：
Brallier, Sara A.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
EAGLY, AH;STEFFEN, VJ
通讯作者：
STEFFEN, VJ
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Beyrer, Chris;Baral, Stefan D.;van Griensven, Frits;Goodreau, Steven M.;Chariyalertsak, Suwat;Wirtz, Andrea L.;Brookmeyer, Ron
通讯作者：
Brookmeyer, Ron
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
GAERTNER, SL;MCLAUGHLIN, JP
通讯作者：
MCLAUGHLIN, JP