Dynamics of Reactive Sulfide and its Control on Metal Bioavailability and Toxicity in Metal-Polluted Sediments from Lake Taihu, China

Dynamics of Reactive Sulfide and its Control on Metal Bioavailability and Toxicity in Metal-Polluted Sediments from Lake Taihu, China
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太湖金属污染沉积物中活性硫化物的动态及其对金属生物有效性和毒性的控制

DOI:
10.1007/s00244-010-9575-5
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Fan, Chengxin
Fan, Chengxin
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yin, Hongbin;Fan, Chengxin

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进行了这项研究是为了阐明酸挥发性硫化物(AVS)的垂直和季节性分布和同时提取的金属(SEM)(SEM)在中国台湾湖的金属污染区域的沉积物核心中。沉积物中的AV浓度我们
This study was conducted to elucidate the vertical and seasonal distribution of acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) in sediment cores of metal-polluted areas of Lake Taihu, China. The concentrations of AVS in sediments were more dynamic than the SEM values, which were higher in warmer seasons. Two types of AVS profiles were identified in the studied area. Generally, the AVS levels increased at a certain depth (6–18 cm), below which they decreased, except for two sites during summer. Very high concentrations of AVS were observed at these two sites during summer, and its concentrations decreased almost exponentially with increased depth. The higher content of AVS near surface sediments in summer at these two sites was attributed to a high input of organic matter resulting from dead algal deposits. The SEM contents decreased with depth and remained almost constant with season. Metal toxicity in the sediment cores was assessed on the basis of three models: ΣSEM − AVS, ΣSEM/AVS, and ΣSEM − AVS/fOC, and the results showed that toxicity occurred in the surface sediment interval (0–1 cm) at one site during winter.
中国太湖金属污染区酸性挥发性硫化物与同时提取的金属
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