The Influence of HLA Alleles on the Affective Distress Profile.

The Influence of HLA Alleles on the Affective Distress Profile.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph191912608
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发表时间:
2022-10-02
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Siserman, Costel Vasile
Siserman, Costel Vasile
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vica, Mihaela Laura;Delcea, Cristian;Dumitrel, Gabriela Alina;Vuscan, Mihaela Elvira;Matei, Horea Vladi;Teodoru, Cosmin Adrian;Siserman, Costel Vasile

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(1)背景:攻击性刺激可引发情感困扰,对个体有不利作用。导致精神障碍发展和进化的一些因素可能是遗传的。本研究的目的是确定人类白细胞抗原(HLA)基因与情感苦恼特征(PDA)之间的一些相关性。(2)采用焦虑心理测评工具对115名受试者进行测试。从血液中提取DNA后,用聚合酶链式反应技术鉴定低分辨的人类白细胞抗原I类(HLA-A、B、C)和II类(人类白细胞抗原DRB1、人类白细胞抗原DQB1)等位基因。根据PDA,受试者被分为两组:一组为低PDA组,另一组为中、高PDA组。用IBM SPSS软件比较两组间的等位基因频率。(3)单因素分析显示,低PDA组与HLA-A(A*01、A*30)、HLA-B(B*08)、HLA-DRB1(DRB1*11)等位基因有显著关联,与中、高PDA组有显著关联(A*32、B*52、C*12)。(4)结论:本研究强调了人类白细胞抗原等位基因与焦虑症的潜在关联。
(1) Background: Affective distress can be triggered by aggressive stimuli with an unfavorable role for the individual. Some of the factors that lead to the development and evolution of a mental disorder can be genetic. The aim of this study is to determine some correlations between the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes and the affective distress profile (PDA). (2) Methods: A psychological assessment and testing tool for anxiety was applied to 115 people. The low-resolution HLA alleles of class I (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C) and class II (HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1) were identified by the PCR technique after DNA extraction from the blood. Depending on the PDA, the subjects were divided into two groups: a group with a low PDA and another one with a medium and high PDA. The IBM SPSS software was used to compare the frequency of HLA alleles between the two groups. (3) Results: The univariate analysis revealed a significant association of the HLA-A locus (A*01, A*30), HLA-B (B*08), and HLA-DRB1 (DRB1*11) with the low PDA group and of the HLA-A locus (A*32), HLA-B (B*52), and HLA-C (C*12) with the medium and high PDA group. (4) Conclusions: The present study highlighted potential associations between HLA alleles and anxiety disorders.
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