Tobacco cessation through dental office settings.

Tobacco cessation through dental office settings.
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通过牙科诊所环境戒烟。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Herbert H. Severson
Herbert H. Severson
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Judith S. Gordon;Herbert H. Severson

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人们对广泛包容的公共卫生干预措施越来越感兴趣,这些干预措施涉及低成本、自助材料和最少的专业人士支持。牙科保健工作者 (DHCW) 是一种很大程度上尚未开发的资源,可以为吸烟患者提供建议和简短咨询,并且有充分的理由相信他们可以有效地发挥这一作用。我们的随机临床试验结果表明,基于牙科诊所的简短干预措施可以有效帮助无烟烟草使用者戒烟,帮助吸烟者减少使用烟草并做好戒烟的准备。第三项临床试验测试了向美国西部地区的 DHCW 传播无烟烟草干预措施的两种方法的有效性。尽管我们的分析表明自学更具成本效益,但研讨会在​​影响行为改变方面比自学更有效。这些研究证明了使用牙医和牙科保健员在定期口腔健康就诊的背景下提供简短的戒烟建议和支持材料以鼓励患者戒烟的可行性。这些研究的结果也支持该计划向执业医师、牙科学校和牙齿卫生计划进一步传播和传播的及时性。
There is increasing interest in broadly inclusive public health interventions that involve low-cost, self-help materials and minimal support from professionals. Dental health care workers (DHCWs) are a largely untapped resource for providing advice and brief counseling to tobacco-using patients, and there are good reasons to believe that they can be effective in this role. The results of our randomized clinical trials have shown that a brief dental office-based intervention can be effective in helping smokeless tobacco users to quit and smokers to reduce their use and become more ready to quit. A third clinical trial tested the effectiveness of two methods of disseminating the smokeless tobacco intervention to DHCWs throughout the western United States. Workshops were more effective than self-study in effecting behavior change, although our analyses indicate that self-study was more cost-efficient. These studies have demonstrated the viability of using dentists and dental hygienists to provide brief cessation advice and supportive materials in the context of regular oral health visits to encourage their patients to quit. The results of these studies also support the timeliness of further dissemination and diffusion of this program to practitioners, dental schools, and dental hygiene programs.
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