Socio-economic status and z-score standardized height-for-age of U.S.-born children (ages 2-6).

Socio-economic status and z-score standardized height-for-age of U.S.-born children (ages 2-6).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ehb.2011.02.005
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Beck, Audrey N.
Beck, Audrey N.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finch, Brian Karl;Beck, Audrey N.

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本研究探讨了美国2-6岁儿童的全国代表性样本中身高(年龄比身高)的社会经济梯度。我们使用NHANES III(1988年至1994年)的青年数据与一个特殊的出生数据补充,其中包含的信息,从出生证明抽样NHANES III青年谁是不到7岁。我们的研究结果表明,显着的社会经济梯度的母亲教育和家庭收入,净控制混杂因素,包括:出生体重,胎龄,家庭规模和父母的身高。这些结果与其他发达国家的结果形成鲜明对比,这些结果似乎表明,在排除已知混杂因素的情况下,社会经济差异有所减少或消除。在美国,社会经济梯度似乎对出生结果有影响,并继续对身高产生额外的直接和独立影响,即使在幼儿期也是如此。
This study explores socio-economic gradients in height (stature-for-age) among a nationally representative sample of 2–6 year old children in the United States. We use NHANES III (1988–1994) Youth data linked with a special Natality Data supplement which contains information from birth certificates among sampled NHANES III Youth who are less than 7 years of age. Our results indicate significant socioeconomic gradients for both maternal education and family income, net of controls for confounders, including: birth weight, gestational age, family size, and parental heights. These results are in stark contrast to those from other developed countries that seem to indicate diminished or eliminated socioeconomic disparities, net of known confounders. In the United States, it appears that socio-economic gradients have an effect on birth outcomes, and continue to have an additional direct and independent effect on height, even in early childhood.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2009.01.010
发表时间: 2009-03-01
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Carba, Delia B.;Tan, Vivencia L.;Adair, Linda S.
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期刊: Bulletin of the World Health Organization: International Journal of Public Health
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