Linguistic Abilities in Italian Children With Williams Syndrome

Linguistic Abilities in Italian Children With Williams Syndrome
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患有威廉姆斯综合症的意大利儿童的语言能力

DOI:
10.1016/s0010-9452(96)80037-2
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
S. Vicari
S. Vicari
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Volterra;O. Capirci;G. Pezzini;Letizia Sabbadini;S. Vicari

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最近对威廉姆斯综合征(WS)患者的研究表明,他们具有一种特殊的语言能力,这在其他智力迟钝人群中很少见,这激发了人们对语言独立于认知的信念。词汇和形态句法能力的17个意大利WS个人,4.10和15.3岁之间,进行了评价,在理解和生产,并与正常发展的意大利儿童。WS受试者在词汇理解方面与正常对照组相似,但在语法理解方面表现更差。此外,他们看起来偏离正常的一些形态句法方面的生产。当语义方面不涉及时,他们只在语音流畅性方面比正常对照组表现得更好。我们的数据显示,很少有证据表明语言和认知之间存在分离。
Recent studies on subjects with Williams syndrome (WS) have revealed a particular facility for language, rarely observed in other mental retarded populations, inspiring much belief in the independence of language from cognition. Lexical and morphosyntactic abilities of 17 Italian WS individuals, between 4.10 and 15.3 years of age, were evaluated both in comprehension and production and compared with those of normally developing Italian children. WS subjects look similar to normal controls in lexical comprehension, but they appear to perform more poorly in grammatical comprehension. Furthermore they look deviant from normals in some morphosyntactic aspects of their production. They perform better than normal controls only with respect to phonological fluency, when semantic aspects are not involved. Our data show very little evidence for a dissociation between language and cognition.
威廉姆斯综合症、唐氏综合症和认知神经科学。
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160350120019
发表时间: 1993
期刊: American journal of diseases of children (1960)
影响因子: --
作者:
Wang,PP;Bellugi,U
通讯作者: Bellugi,U
威廉姆斯和唐氏综合症的神经学特征。
DOI: 10.1016/0887-8994(89)90066-0
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Trauner,DA;Bellugi,U;Chase,C
通讯作者: Chase,C
威廉姆斯综合征的神经心理学、神经学和神经解剖学概况。
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320370621
发表时间: 1990
期刊: American journal of medical genetics. Supplement
影响因子: --
作者:
Bellugi,U;Bihrle,A;Jernigan,T;Trauner,D;Doherty,S
通讯作者: Doherty,S
两名威廉姆斯综合征儿童的语言和认知。
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3203.489
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子: --
作者:
Thal,D;Bates,E;Bellugi,U
通讯作者: Bellugi,U