Integrating research and action: a systematic review of community-based participatory research to address health disparities in environmental and occupational health in the USA.

Integrating research and action: a systematic review of community-based participatory research to address health disparities in environmental and occupational health in the USA.
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DOI:
10.1136/jech.2007.067645
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发表时间:
2008-08
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Cook WK
Cook WK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook WK

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整合研究和行动是CBPR的目标和关键原则,但很少有人努力综合文献来评估这种整合是否正在发生。1)审查CBPR整合行动以实现社区一级变革的程度; 2)确定促进这种整合的因素。主要通过MEDLINE检索确定了报告美国环境和职业健康CBPR的原始文章。审查了项目的概念、过程、方法和成果。在所审查的20项研究中,有14项研究表明,CBPR导致了社区一级的行动,以改善社区成员的健康和福祉。调查受影响社区提出的问题并采用定性方法的观察性研究更有可能导致采取行动。政府科学家,大学研究人员和社区合作伙伴之间的合作成为CBPR伙伴关系的新模式,有效地整合了研究和行动。为了帮助CBPR更好地整合研究和行动,可能需要转向社区发起和面向行动的观察性研究。
Integrating research and action represents a goal and key principles of CBPR, but there has been little effort to synthesize the literature to evaluate if such integration is occurring. 1) To examine the extent to which CBPR integrates action to effect community-level change; and 2) to ascertain factors that facilitates such integration. Original articles reporting on CBPR in environmental and occupational health in the United States were identified primarily through a MEDLINE search. Inceptions, processes, methods, and outcomes of the projects were reviewed. In fourteen of the twenty studies reviewed, CBPR led to community-level action to improve the health and well-being of the community members. Observational studies that investigated problems posed by the affected community and that incorporated qualitative methods were more likely to lead to action. The collaboration among government scientists, university researchers, and community partners emerged as a new model of CBPR partnerships that effectively integrates research and action. To help CBPR better integrate research and action, a shift towards community-initiated and action-oriented observational studies might be needed.
基于社区的参与性研究:从儿童环境健康和疾病预防研究中心汲取的教训。
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