Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility.
Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility.
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DOI：
10.1186/1477-7827-11-66
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发表时间：
2013-07-16
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Agarwal A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharma R;Biedenharn KR;Fedor JM;Agarwal A
大约10%到15%的夫妇受到不孕症的影响。最近，生活方式因素在不孕症发展中发挥的关键作用引起了人们的极大兴趣。生活方式因素是可以改变的习惯和生活方式，可以极大地影响整体健康和福祉，包括生育能力。许多生活方式因素，如开始家庭的年龄，营养，体重，运动，心理压力，环境和职业暴露等，都可能对生育产生重大影响;生活方式因素，如吸烟，非法药物使用，酒精和咖啡因消费可能会对生育产生负面影响，而其他如预防保健可能是有益的。目前的文献综述包括多种生活方式的因素，并将不孕症的背景下，夫妇双方的重点是男性和女性，它的目的是确定生活方式的因素在决定生殖状态中发挥的作用。对这一领域的兴趣和研究数量的增加表明，生活方式因素对生育率有重大影响。
Approximately 10 to 15% of couples are impacted by infertility. Recently, the pivotal role that lifestyle factors play in the development of infertility has generated a considerable amount of interest. Lifestyle factors are the modifiable habits and ways of life that can greatly influence overall health and well-being, including fertility. Many lifestyle factors such as the age at which to start a family, nutrition, weight, exercise, psychological stress, environmental and occupational exposures, and others can have substantial effects on fertility; lifestyle factors such as cigarette smoking, illicit drug use, and alcohol and caffeine consumption can negatively influence fertility while others such as preventative care may be beneficial. The present literature review encompasses multiple lifestyle factors and places infertility in context for the couple by focusing on both males and females; it aims to identify the roles that lifestyle factors play in determining reproductive status. The growing interest and amount of research in this field have made it evident that lifestyle factors have a significant impact on fertility.
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