Homes for Hunters? Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia

Homes for Hunters? Exploring the Concept of Home at Hunter-Gatherer Sites in Upper Paleolithic Europe and Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia
复制标题

猎人之家?

DOI:
10.1086/701523
复制
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Conkey, Margaret
Conkey, Margaret
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maher, Lisa A.;Conkey, Margaret

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在西南亚和欧洲,只有少数已知的旧石器时代晚期和早期石器时代遗址证明狩猎-采集群体聚集或聚集,有时包括小屋结构和高度结构化的空间利用的证据。对这些结构的解释有很大的不同,从简单的短暂避难所到“建造”成具有超越自然避难所意义的景观的地方。有人可能会辩称,这种模棱两可的说法主要源于对避难所的一种功能性解释,这一解释体现在我们用来描述避难所的术语中,与后来农业社区的住房相比:流动的狩猎-采集者建造并占据可以形成露营地的棚屋,而久坐的农民则占据形成社区的房屋或家园。在这里,我们研究了欧洲和西南亚旧石器时代晚期和早期石器时代结构的一些证据,提供了对它们复杂的“功能”的见解,并检查了狩猎-采集社区对空间的看法。我们通过考察两个当代但在地理和文化上截然不同的例子来做到这一点:西欧的旧石器时代晚期(特别是马格达勒期)证据和西南亚的旧石器时代记录(特别是早期和中期)。对这些地区的棚屋结构的最新证据的比较表明,这些结构在性质上有几个相似之处,它们与狩猎-采集聚集相关的活动,以及它们是具有日常生活和象征意义的“家园”。
In both Southwest Asia and Europe, only a handful of known Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic sites attest to aggregation or gatherings of hunter-gatherer groups, sometimes including evidence of hut structures and highly structured use of space. Interpretation of these structures ranges greatly, from mere ephemeral shelters to places “built” into a landscape with meanings beyond refuge from the elements. One might argue that this ambiguity stems from a largely functional interpretation of shelters that is embodied in the very terminology we use to describe them in comparison to the homes of later farming communities: mobile hunter-gatherers build and occupy huts that can form campsites, whereas sedentary farmers occupy houses or homes that form communities. Here we examine some of the evidence for Upper Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic structures in Europe and Southwest Asia, offering insights into their complex “functions” and examining perceptions of space among hunter-gatherer communities. We do this through examination of two contemporary, yet geographically and culturally distinct, examples: Upper Paleolithic (especially Magdalenian) evidence in Western Europe and the Epipaleolithic record (especially Early and Middle phases) in Southwest Asia. A comparison of recent evidence for hut structures from these regions suggests several similarities in the nature of these structures, their association with activities related to hunter-gatherer aggregation, and their being “homes” imbued with quotidian and symbolic meaning.
狩猎采集住宅特征、流动性以及占据“持久场所”的成本的实验性建设
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2018.01.010
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
Christopher Morgan;D. Webb;Kari Sprengeler;Marielle Black;Nicole George
通讯作者: Nicole George
德国南部的马格达林殖民化
DOI: --
发表时间: 1999
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Jochim;Cynthia L. Herhahn;Harry Starr
通讯作者: Harry Starr
牛津岩石艺术考古学和人类学手册
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. David;Ian J. McNiven
通讯作者: Ian J. McNiven
边缘:内盖夫和西奈半岛的更新世末期狩猎采集者
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. N. Goring
通讯作者: A. N. Goring
爱斯基摩人的季节变化:社会形态学研究
DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Mauss
通讯作者: M. Mauss