S-Methylidene Agents: Preparation of Chiral Non-Racemic Heterocycles.

S-Methylidene Agents: Preparation of Chiral Non-Racemic Heterocycles.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.019
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发表时间:
2009-01-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Standen MC
Standen MC
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forbes DC;Bettigeri SV;Patrawala SA;Pischek SC;Standen MC

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Reaction of sulfur ylide with aldehyde, imine, and ketone functionality affords the desired three-membered heterocycle in excellent yield. The sulfur ylide is generated in situ upon decarboxylation of carboxymethylsulfonium betaine functionality. Of the seven carboxymethylsulfonium betaine derivatives surveyed, the highest level of conversion of π-acceptor to heterocycle was obtained having S-methyl and S-phenyl functionality bound to a thioacetate derivative. Methylene aziridinations and epoxidations involving the decarboxylation of carboxymethylsulfonium betaine functionality complements existing technologies with the advantages of the reaction protocol, levels of conversion and scope. While moderate levels of diastereocontrol were observed in the aziridination of imine functionality, the four oxiranes resolved using Jacobsen’s Co(II)-salen complex were obtained in both high yield and enantioselectivity. The isolated chiral non-racemic oxiranes constitute the formal synthesis of chelonin-B and combretastatin starting from 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde respectively.
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