Interactions between estradiol, diabetes, and brain aging and the risk for cognitive impairment.
Interactions between estradiol, diabetes, and brain aging and the risk for cognitive impairment.
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DOI:
10.1080/13697137.2021.1877652
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Espeland MA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hugenschmidt CE;Duran T;Espeland MA
The Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study reported that older women using conjugated equine estrogens hormone therapy (HT) with or without medroxyprogesterone acetate were at increased risk for probable dementia and smaller brain volumes. These adverse effects were greatest among women who had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at baseline or who developed the disease during follow-up. This review summarizes existing literature from randomized trials, observational studies, and preclinical studies to provide a fundamental understanding of the effects of the interaction between T2DM and HT on cognitive and metabolic health changes in brain aging.
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DOI:
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Nature reviews. Neurology
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