Regulation of Latency and Reactivation by Human Cytomegalovirus miRNAs.

Regulation of Latency and Reactivation by Human Cytomegalovirus miRNAs.
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DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10020200
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发表时间:
2021-02-13
期刊:
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hancock MH
Hancock MH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diggins NL;Skalsky RL;Hancock MH

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人类巨细胞病毒 (HCMV) 编码 22 种成熟的 microRNA (miRNA),调节多种细胞过程,包括囊泡运输、细胞周期进程、细胞凋亡和免疫逃避以及病毒基因表达。最近的证据表明,HCMV miRNA 通过调节细胞信号传导途径(包括减弱 TGFβ 和 EGFR 信号传导)来介导 CD34+ 造血祖细胞的潜伏期,发挥着关键作用。此外,HCMV miRNA 可以与病毒蛋白协同或相反地调节宿主细胞功能。在这里,我们全面回顾了潜伏期背景下 HCMV miRNA 的研究,并重点介绍了病毒使用这些小非编码 RNA 操纵的新过程。
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes 22 mature microRNAs (miRNAs), which regulate a myriad of cellular processes, including vesicular trafficking, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and immune evasion, as well as viral gene expression. Recent evidence points to a critical role for HCMV miRNAs in mediating latency in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells through modulation of cellular signaling pathways, including attenuation of TGFβ and EGFR signaling. Moreover, HCMV miRNAs can act in concert with, or in opposition to, viral proteins in regulating host cell functions. Here, we comprehensively review the studies of HCMV miRNAs in the context of latency and highlight the novel processes that are manipulated by the virus using these small non-coding RNAs.
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