Regulation of Latency and Reactivation by Human Cytomegalovirus miRNAs.
Regulation of Latency and Reactivation by Human Cytomegalovirus miRNAs.
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DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10020200
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发表时间:
2021-02-13
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hancock MH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diggins NL;Skalsky RL;Hancock MH
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes 22 mature microRNAs (miRNAs), which regulate a myriad of cellular processes, including vesicular trafficking, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and immune evasion, as well as viral gene expression. Recent evidence points to a critical role for HCMV miRNAs in mediating latency in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells through modulation of cellular signaling pathways, including attenuation of TGFβ and EGFR signaling. Moreover, HCMV miRNAs can act in concert with, or in opposition to, viral proteins in regulating host cell functions. Here, we comprehensively review the studies of HCMV miRNAs in the context of latency and highlight the novel processes that are manipulated by the virus using these small non-coding RNAs.
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