Compound cuing in free recall.

Compound cuing in free recall.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0033698
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Kahana, Michael J.
Kahana, Michael J.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lohnas, Lynn J.;Kahana, Michael J.

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根据情景记忆的检索情境理论,回忆某个项目的线索是最近激活的认知状态的加权和,包括之前回忆和研究的项目及其关联。我们表明,该理论预测自由回忆中应该存在复合提示。具体来说,当在连续列表位置研究最近回忆的两个项目时,时间连续性效应应该更大。对已发表的自由回忆实验的荟萃分析证明了条件反应概率和反应间时间中存在复合提示的证据。为了帮助排除基于排练的这些复合提示效应,我们进行了一项实验,涉及立即、延迟和持续无干扰回忆条件。与检索情境理论一致,但与基于排练的描述不一致,复合提示在所有条件下都存在,并且不受项目间干扰因素的存在的显着影响。
According to the retrieved context theory of episodic memory, the cue for recall of an item is a weighted sum of recently activated cognitive states, including previously recalled and studied items as well as their associations. We show that this theory predicts there should be compound cueing in free recall. Specifically, the temporal contiguity effect should be greater when the two most recently recalled items were studied in contiguous list positions. A meta-analysis of published free recall experiments demonstrates evidence for compound cueing in both conditional response probabilities and inter-response times. To help rule out a rehearsal-based account of these compound cueing effects, we conducted an experiment with immediate, delayed and continual-distractor free recall conditions. Consistent with retrieved context theory but not with a rehearsal-based account, compound cueing was present in all conditions, and was not significantly influenced by the presence of interitem distractors.
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