Compound cuing in free recall.
Compound cuing in free recall.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0033698
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Kahana, Michael J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lohnas, Lynn J.;Kahana, Michael J.
According to the retrieved context theory of episodic memory, the cue for recall of an item is a weighted sum of recently activated cognitive states, including previously recalled and studied items as well as their associations. We show that this theory predicts there should be compound cueing in free recall. Specifically, the temporal contiguity effect should be greater when the two most recently recalled items were studied in contiguous list positions. A meta-analysis of published free recall experiments demonstrates evidence for compound cueing in both conditional response probabilities and inter-response times. To help rule out a rehearsal-based account of these compound cueing effects, we conducted an experiment with immediate, delayed and continual-distractor free recall conditions. Consistent with retrieved context theory but not with a rehearsal-based account, compound cueing was present in all conditions, and was not significantly influenced by the presence of interitem distractors.
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影响因子:
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Howard, MW;Kahana, MJ
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