In Support of Phonological Bias in Implicit Learning

In Support of Phonological Bias in Implicit Learning
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支持内隐学习中的语音偏差

DOI:
10.1080/15475441.2020.1802279
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Becker, Misha
Becker, Misha
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pertsova, Katya;Becker, Misha

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本文探讨了儿童在习得语法模式时更重视语音线索而不是语义线索的假设。在对成人和儿童进行的一系列人工异形学习实验中,我们发现这一假设得到了支持,但只适用于那些没有表现出明确外显学习迹象的学习者。特别是,在实验后不能用语言表达正确规则的学习者,在语音模式上的表现高于机会,但在语义模式上却没有。另一方面,与基于音节数的语音特征相比,学习者,尤其是成年人,更有可能(明确地)发现并成功地用语言表达基于动画显著特征的规则。我们在外显和内隐学习机制之间的区别以及这种区别与语音偏差研究的关系的背景下讨论这些结果的含义。
This paper explores the hypothesis that children pay more attention to phonological cues than semantic cues when acquiring grammatical patterns. In a series of artificial allomorphy learning experiments with adults and children we find support for this hypothesis but only for those learners who do not show clear signs of explicit learning. In particular, learners who cannot verbalize a correct rule after the experiment nevertheless perform above chance on phonological patterns, but not the semantic ones. On the other hand, learners, particularly adults, are more likely to (explicitly) discover and successfully verbalize a rule based on a salient feature of animacy compared to a phonological feature based on the number of syllables. We discuss implications of these results in the context of a distinction between explicit and implicit learning mechanisms and how this distinction relates to the study of phonological bias.
DOI: 10.1016/s0885-2014(93)80003-c
发表时间: 1993-07-01
影响因子: 1.8
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收购希伯来语。
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