Connected in diversity: Isotopic analysis refines provenance for Islamic plant-ash glass from the eastern Silk Roads.
Connected in diversity: Isotopic analysis refines provenance for Islamic plant-ash glass from the eastern Silk Roads.
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多样性的联系：同位素分析细化了来自丝绸之路东部的伊斯兰植物灰玻璃的来源。
DOI：
10.1016/j.isci.2023.108450
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发表时间：
2023-12-15
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Henderson, Julian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lu, Qin-Qin;Basafa, Hassan;Henderson, Julian
我们对欧亚大陆玻璃生产的了解主要建立在欧洲和地中海的证据上。在这里，我们调查的发生和组织的草木灰玻璃生产在东部大陆伊斯兰地区，集中在11日至12日世纪的组合出土的Shadyakh，Nishapur，伊朗。通过Sr-Nd同位素分析，并通过检查地球化学背景和混合模式，我们发现，不同的二氧化硅和灰源来自底格里斯-幼发拉底河盆地，中亚，并可能伊朗被用来制作这些对象。扎格罗斯型二氧化硅和中亚型二氧化硅可能是底格里斯河以东伊斯兰植物灰玻璃的重要二氧化硅来源。此外，我们表明，中亚玻璃的特点是化学和同位素签名，而伊朗玻璃可能会表现出重叠的签名与来自邻近地区的玻璃。伊斯兰教时期西亚和中亚的草木灰玻璃工业可能是通过开发和分享不同的、具有区域特色的原材料来源而繁荣起来的。Sr-Nd同位素有助于表征丝绸之路东部的各种草木灰玻璃分散的生产可能使用区域网络内的各种原材料贸易将玻璃从伊拉克、叙利亚、中亚和伊朗带到了Shadyakh区域特征区分Zagros衍生和中亚型二氧化硅地球科学;社会科学;考古学
Our understanding of glass production in Eurasia has been built mostly on evidence from Europe and the Mediterranean. Here, we investigate the occurrence and organization of plant-ash glass production in the eastern continental Islamic region, focusing on an 11th–12th century assemblage unearthed in Shadyakh, Nishapur, Iran. Through Sr-Nd isotope analysis and by examining geochemical contexts and mixing patterns, we find that distinct silica and ash sources originating from Tigris-Euphrates Basin, Central Asia, and potentially Iran were used to make these objects. Zagros-derived silica and Central-Asian-type silica were likely important silica sources for Islamic plant-ash glasses from east of the Tigris. Furthermore, we show that Central Asian glass can be characterized by chemical and isotopic signatures, while Iranian glass may exhibit overlapping signatures with glass from neighboring regions. The plant-ash glass industry in Islamic-period West and Central Asia likely thrived by exploiting and sharing diverse, regionally characteristic raw material sources. Sr-Nd isotopes help characterize diverse plant-ash glasses from eastern Silk Roads Decentralized production likely used diverse raw materials within regional networks Trade brought glass from Iraq, Syria, Central Asia, and potentially Iran to Shadyakh Regional signatures distinguish between Zagros-derived and Central-Asian-type silicas Earth sciences; Social sciences; Archeology
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Siu, Ieong;Cui, Jianfeng;Henderson, Julian;Crowther, Alison;Boivin, Nicole;Fergadiotou, Elisavet;Blair, Andrew;Ali, Abdallah K.;Chenery, Simon
通讯作者：
Chenery, Simon
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Dussubieux, L.;Kusimba, C. M.;Oka, R.
通讯作者：
Oka, R.
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Chinni, Tania;Fiorentino, Sara;Vandini, Mariangela
通讯作者：
Vandini, Mariangela
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Degryse, P.;Lobo, L.;Walton, M.
通讯作者：
Walton, M.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Degryse, Patrick;Shortland, Andrew;Vanhaecke, Frank
通讯作者：
Vanhaecke, Frank