Prevalence of the 4977-bp and 4408-bp mitochondrial DNA deletions in mesenteric arteries from patients with colorectal cancer

Prevalence of the 4977-bp and 4408-bp mitochondrial DNA deletions in mesenteric arteries from patients with colorectal cancer
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结直肠癌患者肠系膜动脉中 4977-bp 和 4408-bp 线粒体 DNA 缺失的患病率

DOI:
10.3109/19401736.2015.1079900
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bo Zeng
Bo Zeng
中科院分区:
生物4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gui-Lan Chen;Huan Lan;Liang Mao;Bo Zeng

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摘要线粒体DNA(MtDNA)缺失广泛存在于多种病变组织中,导致线粒体功能受损。在这项研究中,我们发现在结直肠癌患者的肠系膜动脉线粒体DNA中广泛存在常见的4977个碱基和一个新的4408个碱基缺失。这两个缺失在健康个体的样本中也被检测到。4977个碱基缺失的mtDNA在健康对照组中的含量显著低于癌症相关样本,而4408个碱基缺失的线粒体DNA含量在两组间无显著差异。这些结果表明,癌细胞周围血管中的线粒体DNA可能受到氧化应激的强烈影响,并倾向于积累更多的大规模变异。
Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions are found in many diseased tissues and lead to impairment of mitochondrial functions. In this study, we found wide presence of the common 4977-bp and a novel 4408-bp deletion in the mtDNA of mesenteric arteries from patients with colorectal cancer. These two deletions were also detected in samples from healthy individuals. The content of mtDNA with the 4977-bp deletion was significantly lower in healthy controls than cancer-associated samples, and there was no significant difference for the 4408-bp deletion between the two groups. These results suggest that mtDNA in blood vessels around cancer cells may be strongly affected by oxidative stress and tend to accumulate more large-scale variations.
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