Emotional symptoms and their related factors in adolescents during the acute phase of Covid-19 outbreak in South Italy.

Emotional symptoms and their related factors in adolescents during the acute phase of Covid-19 outbreak in South Italy.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13052-021-01036-1
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发表时间:
2021-04-08
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Senese VP
Senese VP
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pisano S;Catone G;Gritti A;Almerico L;Pezzella A;Santangelo P;Bravaccio C;Iuliano R;Senese VP

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多项研究显示,在COVID-19大流行爆发期间,一般人群的情绪症状增加。对年轻人了解较少。我们调查了意大利青少年的样本在最严格的隔离期,并评估了社会人口和心理因素对当前情绪症状的影响。一个方便的样本326青少年(年龄范围14-19岁)参加了一个基于网络的调查。我们收集了几个社会人口统计学和心理变量(总结为三个指标:环境背景,生活方式的变化和对感染的担忧)和精神病理学症状(以前的精神病理学状态,当前的焦虑和抑郁症状)的数据。描述性分析表明,青少年在非常不同的条件下经历过隔离;他们报告的焦虑和抑郁症状分别为47.5%和14.1%。回归分析表明,以前的精神病理状态和对感染的担忧与焦虑有关,女性,以前的精神病理状态(由生活方式的改变调节),更糟糕的环境背景与抑郁症有关。这项研究表明,面对COVID-19大流行及其相关的安全措施,青少年表现出相关的情绪症状,因此应该进行监测,评估和支持。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s13052-021-01036-1获得。
Several studies have shown that during COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, emotional symptoms increased in the general population. Less is known about youths. We surveyed a sample of Italian adolescents during the strictest quarantine period and assessed the effects of socio-demographic and psychological factors on current emotional symptoms. A convenient sample of 326 adolescents (age range 14–19 years) participated in a web-based survey. We collected data on several socio-demographic and psychological variables (summarized into three indexes: environmental context, changes in lifestyle, and worries about infection) and psychopathological symptoms (previous psychopathological status, current anxiety and depressive symptoms). Descriptive analysis showed that adolescents have experienced quarantine under very different conditions; they reported 47.5 and 14.1% of anxiety and depressive symptoms, respectively. Regression analyses indicated that previous psychopathological status and worries about infection are linked to anxiety and that female gender, previous psychopathological status (moderated by change in lifestyle), worse environmental context are linked to depression. This study indicates that, facing the COVID-19 pandemic and its related safety measures, adolescents show relevant emotional symptoms and therefore should be monitored, assessed and supported. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13052-021-01036-1.
关于发育年龄行为和情绪问题的流行病学研究:根据家长和老师的报告,意大利儿童样本中的患病率。
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