Morningness-eveningness and depression: preliminary evidence for the role of the behavioral activation system and positive affect.
Morningness-eveningness and depression: preliminary evidence for the role of the behavioral activation system and positive affect.
复制标题
早晚和抑郁：行为激活系统和积极情感作用的初步证据。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2009.06.006
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发表时间：
2010-04-30
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Bernert, Rebecca A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hasler, Brant P.;Allen, John J. B.;Sbarra, David A.;Bootzin, Richard R.;Bernert, Rebecca A.
有相当多的证据表明，昼夜节律异常的情绪障碍。早-晚性，即人们倾向于将活动和睡眠模式安排在早晨或晚上的程度，与昼夜节律相关联，并与情绪有关，晚上类型的人心理压力相对较大。鉴于昼夜节律也可能与行为激活系统（BAS）和积极情感（PA）有关，但与行为抑制系统（BIS）或消极情感（NA）无关，因此假设BAS敏感性和PA水平的个体差异，而不是BIS和NA，可以解释在208个具有一系列抑郁症症状的个体样本中，早晨-晚上和抑郁症之间的联系。正如预测的那样，增加晚上性与更大的抑郁，更低的BAS和更低的PA相关，但与NA没有直接关系。路径分析支持一个模型，其中晨昏与抑郁症通过多步间接路径，包括BAS奖励反应，PA和NA。BIS和抑郁症之间的路径与涉及早晨-晚上的路径不同。各种替代路径模型都提供了较弱的数据拟合。因此，结果与BAS和PA介导的早晨-晚上对抑郁症的影响是一致的。
There is considerable evidence of circadian rhythm abnormalities in mood disorders. Morningness-eveningness, the degree to which people prefer organizing their activity and sleep patterns toward the morning or evening, is related to circadian phase and is associated with mood, with relatively greater psychological distress among evening types. Given that circadian rhythms may also relate to the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) and positive affect (PA), but not to the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) or negative affect (NA), it was hypothesized that individual differences in BAS sensitivity and levels of PA, but not BIS and NA, would explain the association between morningness-eveningness and depression in a sample of 208 individuals with a range of depressive symptomatology. As predicted, increasing eveningness was associated with greater depression, lower BAS, and lower PA, but not directly associated with NA. Path analyses supported a model wherein morningness-eveningness is associated with depression via multi-step indirect paths including BAS reward responsiveness, PA, and NA. A path between BIS and depression was distinct from the one involving morningness-eveningness. A variety of alternative path models all provided a weaker fit to the data. Thus, results were consistent with the BAS and PA mediating the effects of morningness-eveningness on depression.
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影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Gau, SSF;Merikangas, KR
通讯作者：
Merikangas, KR
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Kerkhof, GA
通讯作者：
Kerkhof, GA
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
LARSEN, RJ
通讯作者：
LARSEN, RJ
DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA