Do people who experience more nature act more to protect it? A meta-analysis

Do people who experience more nature act more to protect it? A meta-analysis
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接触自然越多的人是否会采取更多行动来保护自然?

DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110417
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Soga M
Soga M
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soga M

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要解决我们星球所面临的全球环境问题,就需要人类行为发生重大转变。与自然的个人经验被认为是亲环境行为的关键驱动力。然而,这种想法的有效性是不确定的。使用系统的文献回顾和荟萃分析,我们表明,自然的直接经验与广泛的积极行动,对自然环境,包括回收利用,节能,绿色采购,并参与保护志愿服务正相关。大自然的经验,更强烈地联系到“亲生物多样性”的行为(特别侧重于野生动物和栖息地保护的行动)比其他一般的亲环境的行为,虽然差异是统计边缘。在童年和生命中的其他时间的自然经验之间的亲环境行为的关联的强度没有差异。调整发表偏倚并没有产生显著不同的结果。虽然强调需要在这一领域进行实验或纵向研究设计,但我们的研究结果表明,加强人们与自然的接触可能是促进行为改变的宝贵策略,有助于解决全球环境问题。
Addressing the global environmental problems facing our planet requires a significant shift in human behaviour. Personal experiences with nature are suggested to be a key driver of pro-environmental behaviour. However, the validity of this idea is uncertain. Using a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, we show that direct experiences of nature are positively associated with a wide range of positive actions towards the natural environment, including recycling, energy conservation, green purchasing, and participating in conservation volunteering. Nature experiences were more strongly linked to ‘pro-biodiversity’ behaviours (actions that specifically focussed on wildlife and habitat conservation) than other general pro-environmental behaviours, although the difference was statistically marginal. There was no difference in the strength of the association with pro-environmental behaviour between nature experiences during childhood and those during other times in life. Adjustment for publication bias did not produce significantly different results. While highlighting a need for experimental or longitudinal study designs in this area, our results suggest that enhancing people's engagement with nature can be a valuable strategy for promoting behaviour change that helps address global environmental issues.
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