Development, Stress, and Role Restructuring

Development, Stress, and Role Restructuring
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发展、压力和角色重组

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-3740-7_4
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
S. Gore
S. Gore
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Aneshensel;S. Gore

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相似文献

青少年压力研究加速出现的动力主要来自于越来越多的认识到,与暴露于压力相关的结果在青少年中非常普遍。青年人的高自杀率最能说明这些不幸的后果。自杀目前是青少年和年轻人的第三大死亡原因(USDHHS,1986年),而且这些比率正在上升(Murphy & Wetzel,1980年)。报告还记录了高(Albert & Beck,1975; Kandel & Davies,1982; Kaplan,Hong,& Weinhold,1984; Schoenbach,Kaplan,瓦格纳,格里姆森,&米勒,1983; Teri,1982年)和日益增加的流行率(Klerman & Weissman,1989)青少年和成年人中的抑郁症,这种疾病本身就很重要,也是自杀的重要危险因素(Neinstein,1984; Sommer,1984;威尔斯,Deykin,& Klerman,1985)。此外,青少年使用和滥用药物的比率很高,这可能反映了青少年试图科普紧张的生活经历或情绪困扰(Huba,Wingard和Bentler,1980年),因此是生命这一阶段风险增加的总体情况中的另一个因素。虽然这些与压力有关的心理健康状况本身就是重要的调查对象,但同样重要的是要确定青少年生活中产生压力的机制,这是本章的主题。
Much of the impetus for the accelerating emergence of adolescent stress research flows from a growing recognition that the outcomes associated with exposure to stress are highly prevalent among adolescents. These unfortunate consequences are illustrated most poignantly by the high rate of suicide among young people. Suicide is currently the third leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults (USDHHS, 1986), and these rates are increasing (Murphy & Wetzel, 1980). Reports also document high (Albert & Beck, 1975; Kandel & Davies, 1982; Kaplan, Hong, & Weinhold, 1984; Schoenbach, Kaplan, Wagner, Grimson, & Miller, 1983; Teri, 1982) and increasing prevalence rates (Klerman & Weissman, 1989) of depression in adolescent and young-adult populations, and this disorder, significant in and of itself, also figures prominently as a risk factor for suicide (Neinstein, 1984; Sommer, 1984; Wells, Deykin, & Klerman, 1985). In addition, high rates of substance use and abuse among adolescents may reflect attempts of youth to cope with stressful life experiences or with emotional distress (Huba, Wingard, & Bentler, 1980) and thus are another element in an overall picture of heightened risk at this stage of life. Although these stress-related mental health conditions are important objects of inquiry in their own right, it is equally important to identify the mechanisms through which stress arises in the lives of adolescents, the subject of this chapter.
DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219873706
发表时间: 1987-09
期刊: New directions for child development
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Baumrind
通讯作者: D. Baumrind
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100065011
发表时间: 1982-10
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Kandel;M. Davies
通讯作者: D. Kandel;M. Davies
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Psychiatric developments
影响因子: --
作者:
Wells Ve;Eva Y. Deykin;Gerald L. Klerman
通讯作者: Wells Ve;Eva Y. Deykin;Gerald L. Klerman
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1989.03420150079041
发表时间: 1989-04
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Klerman;Myrna M. Weissman
通讯作者: G. Klerman;Myrna M. Weissman