New Insights into 5hmC DNA Modification: Generation, Distribution and Function.
New Insights into 5hmC DNA Modification: Generation, Distribution and Function.
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对 5hmC DNA 修饰的新见解:生成、分布和功能
DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2017.00100
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Yang WC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi DQ;Ali I;Tang J;Yang WC
Dynamic DNA modifications, such as methylation/demethylation on cytosine, are major epigenetic mechanisms to modulate gene expression in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In addition to the common methylation on the 5th position of the pyrimidine ring of cytosine (5mC), other types of modifications at the same position, such as 5-hydroxymethyl (5hmC), 5-formyl (5fC), and 5-carboxyl (5caC), are also important. Recently, 5hmC, a product of 5mC demethylation by the Ten-Eleven Translocation family proteins, was shown to regulate many cellular and developmental processes, including the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, neuron development, and tumorigenesis in mammals. Here, we review recent advances on the generation, distribution, and function of 5hmC modification in mammals and discuss its potential roles in plants.
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