Self-fulfilling prophecies in media-based learning: Content relevance moderates quality expectation effects on academic achievement

Self-fulfilling prophecies in media-based learning: Content relevance moderates quality expectation effects on academic achievement
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基于媒体的学习中的自我实现预言:内容相关性调节质量期望对学业成绩的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.07.002
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Haimerl
Haimerl
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haimerl

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在本文中,自我实现的预言效应在媒体为基础的学习模型的开发和测试。中心模型的假设是,信息的教学媒体的质量影响学生的学业成绩取决于教学内容的相关性的学生。实验1(N=100)表现出更高的成就,积极的相比,消极的信息,但没有预测的调节效果的内容相关性。实验二(N=199)采用修正后的关联操作,发现内容关联的调节作用:中等关联下,积极信息导致更高的成绩,高关联下,消极信息导致更高的成绩。在低相关性下没有差异。路径分析显示,学生的认知努力是这些影响的重要中介。
In the present paper a model of self-fulfilling prophecy effects in media-based learning was developed and tested. The central model assumption was that information about an instructional medium's quality affects students' academic achievement depending on the instructional content's relevance to the student. Experiment 1 (N=100) demonstrated higher achievement in response to positive compared to negative information, but not the predicted moderating effect of content relevance. Using a revised relevance manipulation, Experiment 2 (N=199) identified the following moderating function of content relevance: Under moderate relevance positive information led to higher achievement, under high relevance negative information resulted in higher achievement. No differences appeared under low relevance. Path analyses revealed students' cognitive effort as significant mediator for these effects.
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