Comparison of the behaviour of manufactured and other airborne nanoparticles and the consequences for prioritising research and regulation activities.

Comparison of the behaviour of manufactured and other airborne nanoparticles and the consequences for prioritising research and regulation activities.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11051-010-9893-6
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Robins, Alan
Robins, Alan
中科院分区:
材料科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar, Prashant;Fennell, Paul;Robins, Alan

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目前,世界上任何地方都没有有效的空气质量法规来控制空气中纳米颗粒(ANP)的数量浓度。部分原因是缺乏关于测量方法、扩散特性、建模、健康和其他环境影响的可靠信息。由于人造(也称为工程或合成)纳米材料或纳米颗粒(MNP)的特殊特性,尽管对安全设计和使用以及健康和环境影响的理解仍处于早期阶段,但预计其制造和使用将大幅增加。本文讨论了一些突出的技术问题,通过比较的性质和行为的MNP与非均质生产的ANP。这种比较对于在任何潜在的空气质量监管框架中明智地对待MNP至关重要。
Currently, there are no air quality regulations in force in any part of the world to control number concentrations of airborne atmospheric nanoparticles (ANPs). This is partly due to a lack of reliable information on measurement methods, dispersion characteristics, modelling, health and other environmental impacts. Because of the special characteristics of manufactured (also termed engineered or synthesised) nanomaterials or nanoparticles (MNPs), a substantial increase is forecast for their manufacture and use, despite understanding of safe design and use, and health and environmental implications being in its early stage. This article discusses a number of underlining technical issues by comparing the properties and behaviour of MNPs with anthropogenically produced ANPs. Such a comparison is essential for the judicious treatment of the MNPs in any potential air quality regulatory framework for ANPs.
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期刊: NANO LETTERS
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