Deliberative democracy and the climate crisis

Deliberative democracy and the climate crisis
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协商民主与气候危机

DOI:
10.1002/wcc.759
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
WIREs Climate Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Willis R
Willis R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Willis R

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目前还没有一个民主国家实施了强有力的气候计划,足以实现《巴黎协定》的目标。这导致一些人认为,民主无法科普如此巨大的挑战。在这篇文章中,我们评估了一个更具协商性的民主制度可以加强我们有效应对气候危机的能力的说法。这方面最明显的进展是最近在爱尔兰、法国和英国举行的关于气候变化的公民大会。我们开始分析协商民主的承诺,首先要认识到民主国家在应对气候变化方面面临的困难,包括短期主义;科学和专家证据的使用方式;强大的政治利益的影响;以及人民与代表他们的政治家之间的关系。然后,我们介绍了协商民主的理论传统,并研究它如何可能改善民主国家在应对气候危机时面临的挑战。我们评估审议的微型公众,如公民大会和陪审团的贡献,并超越这些正式的过程,研究如何审议可以嵌入世界各地的政治和社会制度。我们的结论是,基于审议的民主制度改革,包括但不限于审议的小公众,是气候行动的必要和潜在的变革成分。本文分类下:气候变化的认知,行为和沟通>沟通政策和治理>在社区,城市和地区治理气候变化
No democratic state has yet implemented a climate plan strong enough to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. This has led some to argue that democracy cannot cope with a challenge of this magnitude. In this article, we take stock of the claim that a more deliberative democratic system can strengthen our ability to respond effectively to the climate crisis. The most visible development in this direction is the recent citizens’ assemblies on climate change in Ireland, France, and the UK. We begin our analysis of the promise of deliberative democracy with a recognition of the difficulties that democracies face in tackling climate change, including short‐termism; the ways in which scientific and expert evidence are used; the influence of powerful political interests; and the relationship between people and the politicians that represent them. We then introduce the theoretical tradition of deliberative democracy and examine how it might ameliorate the challenges democracies face in responding to the climate crisis. We evaluate the contribution of deliberative mini‐publics, such as citizens’ assemblies and juries, and look beyond these formal processes to examine how deliberation can be embedded in political and social systems around the world. We conclude that deliberation‐based reforms to democratic systems, including but not limited to deliberative mini‐publics, are a necessary and potentially transformative ingredient in climate action.This article is categorized under:Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change > CommunicationPolicy and Governance > Governing Climate Change in Communities, Cities, and Regions
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