Toddlers' understanding of peers' emotions.

Toddlers' understanding of peers' emotions.
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DOI:
10.1080/00221320903300346
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发表时间:
2010-01
期刊:
The Journal of genetic psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brownell CA
Brownell CA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nichols SR;Svetlova M;Brownell CA

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第二年,婴儿理解成年人情绪的能力出现了戏剧性的发展,同时他们对同龄人的兴趣也在不断增长。在这项研究中,社会参照范式被用来检查是否12个月,18个月和24个月大的儿童可以使用一个同伴的积极或消极的情绪信息的玩具,以规范自己的行为与玩具。与同龄人对玩具的中性关注相比,12个月奥尔兹减少了对同龄人表达积极或消极情绪的玩具的玩耍。18个月奥尔兹没有系统的反应,但24个月大的孩子在看到同龄人对玩具表现出负面影响后,增加了他们的玩具游戏。不管他们的年龄,有兄弟姐妹的孩子减少了他们对玩具的玩耍,他们看到了同龄人表现出恐惧,这是典型的社会参照反应。结果进行了讨论的背景下,在社会理解和同伴互动的发展变化,在第二年的生活。
The second year of life sees dramatic developments in infants’ ability to understand emotions in adults alongside their growing interest in peers. In this study, a social referencing paradigm was employed to examine whether 12-, 18-, and 24-month-old children can use a peer’s positive or negative emotion messages about toys to regulate their own behavior with the toys. Twelve-month-olds decreased their play with toys toward which a peer had expressed either positive or negative emotion compared to play following a peer’s neutral attention toward a toy. Eighteen-month-olds did not respond systematically, but 24-month-old children increased their toy play after watching a peer display negative affect toward the toy. Regardless of their age, children with siblings decreased their play with toys toward which they had seen a peer display fear, the typical social referencing response. Results are discussed in the context of developmental changes in social understanding and peer interaction over the second year of life.
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