Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a review of the empirical literature among adults.
Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a review of the empirical literature among adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/a0019712
复制
发表时间：
2010-07
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Bernstein, Amit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leyro, Teresa M.;Zvolensky, Michael J.;Bernstein, Amit
在这篇文章中，我们回顾了痛苦耐受性的理论和实证研究，它是各种形式的精神病理学的新兴危险因素候选者。尽管长期以来人们一直对理解成人精神病理学的痛苦容忍感兴趣，并承诺开展这方面的工作，但还没有对现有的专注于这一结构的经验性文献进行全面的回顾。因此，缺乏对痛苦承受能力的理论和经验研究的全面综合，包括整合现有的关于痛苦承受能力与精神病理学之间关系的研究。对科学文献的考察表明，有许多有希望的方法来概念化和测量痛苦耐受性，以及有据可查的痛苦耐受性因素(S)与精神病理症状和障碍之间的关系。尽管前景看好，但整个灾难容忍文献也存在显著的概念和操作上的异质性(S)。此外，一些基本的问题仍然没有得到回答，涉及到痛苦耐受性与其他风险和保护因素和过程之间的联系，以及它在精神病理学的脆弱性和复原力中的假定作用(S)。因此，本文对过去和现在的理论和研究进行了全面的回顾，并提出了未来对这一结构进行实证研究的重点领域。
In the present paper, we review theory and empirical study of distress tolerance, an emerging risk factor candidate for various forms of psychopathology. Despite the long-standing interest in, and promise of work on, distress tolerance for understanding adult psychopathology, there has not been a comprehensive review of the extant empirical literature focused on the construct. As a result, a comprehensive synthesis of theoretical and empirical scholarship on distress tolerance including integration of extant research on the relations between distress tolerance and psychopathology is lacking. Inspection of the scientific literature indicates that there are a number of promising ways to conceptualize and measure distress tolerance, as well as documented relations between distress tolerance factor(s) and psychopathological symptoms and disorders. Although promising, there also is notable conceptual and operational heterogeneity across the distress tolerance literature(s). Moreoever, a number of basic questions remain unanswered regarding the associations between distress tolerance and other risk and protective factors and processes, as well as its putative role(s) in vulnerability for, and resilience to, psychopathology. Thus, the current paper provides a comprehensive review of past and contemporary theory and research and proposes key areas for future empirical study of this construct.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Brown, Richard A.;Lejuez, C. W.;Price, Lawrence H.
通讯作者：
Price, Lawrence H.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Berenbaum, Howard;Bredemeier, Keith;Thompson, Renee J.
通讯作者：
Thompson, Renee J.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Carleton, R. Nicholas;Norton, Peter J.;Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
通讯作者：
Asmundson, Gordon J. G.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Buckner, Julia D.;Keough, Meghan E.;Schmidt, Norman B.
通讯作者：
Schmidt, Norman B.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Brown, Richard A.;Palm, Kathleen M.;Gifford, Elizabeth V.
通讯作者：
Gifford, Elizabeth V.