Mask usage, social distancing, racial, and gender correlates of COVID-19 vaccine intentions among adults in the US.
Mask usage, social distancing, racial, and gender correlates of COVID-19 vaccine intentions among adults in the US.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0246970
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kong X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Latkin CA;Dayton L;Yi G;Colon B;Kong X
疫苗犹豫可能成为应对COVID-19大流行的重大障碍。目前的研究调查了COVID-19疫苗犹豫的流行率以及与疫苗接种意向相关的因素。国家民意研究中心（NORC）的全国小组调查旨在代表美国家庭人口。抽样受访者被邀请在2020年5月14日至18日期间以英语或西班牙语完成调查。共有1，056名受访者完成了调查，其中942人通过网络完成，114人通过电话完成。因变量通过项目“如果有针对冠状病毒的疫苗可用，您是否计划接种疫苗？”进行评估。大约一半（53.6%）的人报告打算接种疫苗，16.7%没有打算，29.7%不确定。在调整后的逐步多项逻辑回归中，黑人和西班牙裔受访者报告打算接种疫苗的可能性显着降低，女性、年轻人和政治上更保守的受访者也是如此。与报告积极疫苗接种意愿的受访者相比，报告消极疫苗接种意愿的受访者更不可能报告他们参与了戴口罩（aOR = 0.53，CI = 0.37-0.76）和保持社交距离（aOR = 0.22，CI = 0.12-0.42）的COVID-19预防行为。在未接种疫苗原因的子分析中，观察到显著的人种/种族差异。这项全国性调查表明，接种COVID-19疫苗的意向处于中等水平。这些数据表明，疫苗接种的公共卫生运动应该更详细地评估黑人，西班牙裔和妇女的疫苗问题，以定制方案。
Vaccine hesitancy could become a significant impediment to addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study examined the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and factors associated with vaccine intentions. A national panel survey by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) was designed to be representative of the US household population. Sampled respondents were invited to complete the survey between May 14 and 18, 2020 in English or Spanish. 1,056 respondents completed the survey—942 via the web and 114 via telephone. The dependent variable was assessed by the item “If a vaccine against the coronavirus becomes available, do you plan to get vaccinated, or not?” Approximately half (53.6%) reported intending to be vaccinated, 16.7% did not intend, and 29.7% were unsure. In the adjusted stepwise multinominal logistic regression, Black and Hispanic respondents were significantly less likely to report intending to be vaccinated as were respondents who were females, younger, and those who were more politically conservative. Compared to those who reported positive vaccine intentions, respondents with negative vaccine intentions were significantly less likely to report that they engaged in the COVID-19 prevention behaviors of wearing masks (aOR = 0.53, CI = 0.37–0.76) and social distancing (aOR = 0.22, CI = 0.12–0.42). In a sub-analysis of reasons not to be vaccinated, significant race/ethnic differences were observed. This national survey indicated a modest level of COVID-19 vaccine intention. These data suggest that public health campaigns for vaccine uptake should assess in greater detail the vaccine concerns of Blacks, Hispanics, and women to tailor programs.
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