The effects of diet and sex in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
The effects of diet and sex in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neurol.2019.09.008
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发表时间:
2020-05
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Grose JH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pape JA;Grose JH
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with no known cure. Approximately 90% of ALS cases are sporadic, suggesting there are multiple contributing factors that influence the disease risk, onset, and progression. Diet and sex are two factors that have been reported to alter ALS risk, onset and progression in humans and in animal models, providing potential modifiers of disease. Several epidemiological studies have identified diets that positively affect ALS patients, including various high-calorie fat- or sugar-based diets, while animal models have been developed to test how these diets are working on a molecular level. These diets may offset the metabolic alterations that occur in ALS, such as hypermetabolism, lowered body mass index, and hyperlipidemia. Sex-dependent differences have also come forth from large-scale epidemiological studies as well as mouse-model studies. In addition, sex hormones have been shown to affect disease risk or progression. Herein, studies on the effects of diet and sex on ALS risk, onset, and progression will be reviewed. Understanding these sex- and diet-dependent outcomes may lead to optimized patient-specific therapies for ALS.
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