Qualitative thematic analysis of the phenomenology of near-death experiences.
Qualitative thematic analysis of the phenomenology of near-death experiences.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0193001
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Laureys S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cassol H;Pétré B;Degrange S;Martial C;Charland-Verville V;Lallier F;Bragard I;Guillaume M;Laureys S
濒死体验（NDEs）是指对体验者的生活产生重要影响的深刻的心理事件。以前的研究表明，濒死体验者的记忆是现象学上丰富的。因此，在本研究中，我们的目的是提取共同的主题（被称为“功能”的濒死体验文献）报告的濒死体验者通过分析所有的概念存储在他们的经验的叙述。对34例心脏骤停幸存者的濒死体验叙述进行了定性的主题分析。我们的研究结果揭示了结构的叙述，确定10个“有时限”的主题，这是指孤立的事件中遇到的NDE和1个“横向”的主题，其特点是整个叙事，一般出现作为一个回顾性的评论自我反思的经验。将叙述划分为主题为我们提供了关于NDE用于描述他们的经历的词汇的详细信息。这一既定的主题方法能够对这一现象进行严格的描述，确保在叙述中纳入所有自我报告的主题表现。
Near-death experiences (NDEs) refer to profound psychological events that can have an important impact on the experiencers’ (NDErs) lives. Previous studies have shown that NDEs memories are phenomenologically rich. In the present study, we therefore aimed to extract the common themes (referred to as “features” in the NDE literature) reported by NDErs by analyzing all the concepts stored in the narratives of their experiences. A qualitative thematic analysis has been carried out on 34 cardiac arrest survivors’ NDE narratives. Our results shed the light on the structure of the narratives by identifying 10 “time-bounded” themes which refer to isolated events encountered during the NDE and 1 “transversal” theme which characterizes the whole narrative and generally appears as a retrospective comment of self-reflection on the experience. The division of narratives into themes provides us with detailed information about the vocabulary used by NDErs to describe their experience. This established thematic method enables a rigorous description of the phenomenon, ensuring the inclusion of all self-reported manifestations of themes in narratives.
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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