The Effects of Park-Based Interventions on Health-Related Outcomes Among Youth: A Systematic Review.
The Effects of Park-Based Interventions on Health-Related Outcomes Among Youth: A Systematic Review.
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基于公园的干预措施对青少年健康相关结果的影响：一项系统综述
DOI：
10.1177/08901171221077812
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Derose, Kathryn P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wallace, Deshira D.;Han, Bing;Cohen, Deborah A.;Derose, Kathryn P.
本研究的目的是对以公园为基础的干预措施对青少年（定义为儿童和青少年）健康结果的影响进行全面系统的回顾。Web of Science、MEDLINE和Scopus数据库检索截止到2020年11月。在公共公园进行干预，评估健康结果（即身体、精神和情感）；重点关注儿童和青少年（18岁以下，或22岁以下有发展需要的个人）；并以英文、西班牙文和中文出版。两名独立审稿人利用社区预防服务指南工具提取数据并评估纳入的15项研究的质量。描述性总结研究特点和总结研究的方法学质量。12项研究是基于个人的干预措施，涉及对队列健康结果变化的评估，其余研究是基于公园的，重点是改变公园环境和观察青年参与公园的变化。所有确定的干预措施都与个体水平和公园水平的结果呈正相关，包括体重、中等到高强度的身体活动、公园利用和健康行为知识。这一系统综述表明，公园作为干预场所可以提供一个促进青少年健康和福祉的环境。然而，相关研究的数量有限，因此，在生命过程的这个关键时刻，利用和扩大公园作为干预场所的效用的现有知识来解决健康问题是很重要的。
The purpose of the study is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the effects of park-based interventions on health outcomes among youth, defined as children and adolescents. Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Scopus databases searched through November 2020. Interventions conducted in publicly accessible parks that evaluated health outcomes (i.e., physical, mental, and emotional); focused on children and adolescents (up to 18 years old, or up to 22 years old for individuals with developmental needs); and was published in English, Spanish, and Chinese. Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the 15 included studies using the Guide to Community Preventive Services tool. Descriptive summary of study characteristics and summarized methodological quality of the studies. Twelve studies were person-based interventions involving the evaluation of health outcome changes in cohorts, and the remaining studies were park-based, focused on changing the park environment and observing changes in youth participation in parks. All identified interventions were positively associated with individual-level and park-level outcomes ranging from body weight, moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity, park utilization, and health behavior knowledge. This systematic review demonstrated that parks as sites of interventions can provide an environment that promotes health and wellbeing for youth. Nevertheless, the number of relevant studies were limited, thus it is important to leverage and expand on existing knowledge of the utility of parks as sites of intervention to address health concerns at this critical juncture of the life course.
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