Navigating contested memories in a commercialised setting: conflict avoidance strategies in Kyiv city tour guiding

Navigating contested memories in a commercialised setting: conflict avoidance strategies in Kyiv city tour guiding
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在商业化环境中导航有争议的记忆:基辅城市导游中的冲突避免策略

DOI:
10.1080/13527258.2020.1821235
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Schlegel S
Schlegel S
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlegel S

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虽然旅游业的目的是创造有吸引力的目的地形象,但暴力和苦难的历史越来越多地被纳入旅游业,并经常受到国家和旅游组织的积极推动。越来越多的学术界关注的是过去的困难是如何被代表的,并分析了这些遗产兴起背后的驱动因素。然而,商业旅游服务,如有导游的城市图尔斯旅游,作为交流困难过去的舞台,在很大程度上被忽视了。本文以乌克兰首都基辅的俄语导游为例,深入探讨了商业导游的记忆工作。本文根据参与者对20个有导游的城市图尔斯之旅的观察和对18名导游的采访,确定了导游为穿越遭受记忆冲突的过去而采用的各种叙事策略。在图尔斯参观期间,导游会调整他们说了多少话,他们提供了什么证据,他们提出的过去的哪些方面是相关的,以及他们的说话方式。这些避免冲突的策略是记忆的实用主义方法的一部分,在研究困难的过去时值得更多的关注。
While the tourism industry is oriented towards creating attractive images of destinations, histories of violence and suffering have increasingly been incorporated into tourism offers and are often actively promoted by states and tourism organisations. A growing body of scholarship has focused on how difficult pasts have been represented and have analysed the driving factors behind the rise of such heritage. Commercial tourism offers such as guided city tours have however largely been overlooked as arenas for communicating difficult pasts. This article provides an in-depth examination of memory work of commercial guides, focusing on the example of Russian-language tour guiding in Ukraine’s capital Kyiv. Drawing on participant observations of 20 guided city tours and interviews with 18 tour guides, the article identifies a wide range of narrative strategies that guides adopt to navigate pasts that have been subject to memory conflicts. During tours, guides adjust how much they say, what evidence they provide, what aspects of the past they present as relevant as well as their manner of speaking. These conflict avoidance strategies are part of a pragmatic approach to memory that deserves greater attention in the study of difficult pasts.
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