Architecture of “Stadium diplomacy” - China-aid sport buildings in Africa

Architecture of “Stadium diplomacy” - China-aid sport buildings in Africa
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“体育场外交”的建筑——中国援助非洲的体育建筑

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.05.004
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发表时间:
2019-08
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Yan Wan
Yan Wan
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charlie Q.L. Xue;Guanghui Ding;Wei Chang;Yan Wan

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在过去的60年里,中国在发展中国家建造了1,400多座建筑,其中许多是体育场。本研究探讨了中国如何利用体育场馆作为外交手段,以展示其在欠发达国家的文化,经济和社会政治参与。针对中国在非洲的经济、文化和智力干预,本文选取了三个具有代表性的体育场项目作为案例研究。首先为体育活动提供物理场地,然后为进一步的经济,文化和政治参与创造制度网络,中国建造的体育场馆成为加强中国与接收国之间双边关系的有效催化剂。中国的体育场外交在跨国建筑实践中揭示了一种柔和的、最终是进步的文化参与模式。作者认为,这种建筑参与的含义在于,中国国家在产生和提供具有各种政治动机的建筑形式方面发挥了中介作用。尽管如此,参与的建筑师和工程师接受了文化和技术挑战,并在援助项目中试验了适应性设计。
In the past 60 years, China has constructed over 1,400 buildings in the developing world, many of them stadiums. This study examines how China uses stadiums as diplomatic means to demonstrate its cultural, economic and socio-political engagement in less-developed nations. To address the Chinese economic, cultural and intellectual intervention, this article uses three representative stadium projects built in Africa as case studies. Firstly providing physical venue for sports activities and then creating institutional network for further economic, cultural and political engagement, the Chinese built stadiums became effective catalyst for enhancing bilateral relations between China and the receipt countries. China's stadium diplomacy revealed a soft, and ultimately progressive mode of cultural engagement in transnational architectural practice. The authors argue that the implication of this architectural engagement lies in the fact that the Chinese state played a mediating role in producing and delivering architectural forms with various political motivations. Notwithstanding, the involved architects and engineers took the cultural and technical challenges and experimented adaptable design in aid projects.
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