Predictors of mammography participation among rural Korean women age 40 and over.
Predictors of mammography participation among rural Korean women age 40 and over.
复制标题
40 岁及以上韩国农村妇女参与乳房 X 光检查的预测因素。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Park
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Hur;G. Kim;S. Park
目的
该研究的目的是根据跨理论模型的“变化阶段”确定韩国农村妇女乳房X光检查的预测因素，该模型与健康信念模型一起构成了本研究的理论基础。
方法
采用了横截面描述性设计。通过便利抽样，从 2 个农村地区抽取了 432 名妇女。数据通过调查收集。健康信念构建采用 Champion 的 HBM 量表（韩国版）进行测量。乳房 X 光检查参与度是使用 Rakowski 等人开发的乳房 X 光检查采用阶段量表来衡量的。 （1992）。
结果
乳房X光检查最常见的采用阶段是“沉思”（40.5%）。乳房X光检查采用阶段的预测因素包括“健康专业人士推荐的乳房X光检查”（beta = 0.59，t = 16.12，p = .000），“感知的好处”（beta = 0.09，t = 2.21，p = .050），“感知的敏感性”（beta = 0.09，t = 1.98，p = .050），和“感知障碍”（beta= 0.07，t= -2.05，p=.041）。 “健康专家推荐的乳房X光检查”证明了与进行乳房X光检查的最大关联。
结论
卫生专业人员在提高乳房X光检查参与度方面发挥着关键作用，应认识到他们在癌症预防中的重要性，并更积极地参与预防乳腺癌的教育和咨询。
PURPOSE
The study was conducted to identify predictors of mammography screening for rural Korean women according to 'Stage of Change' from the Transtheoretical Model which, along with the Health Belief Model, formed the theoretical basis for this study.
METHODS
A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized. Through convenience sampling 432 women were selected from 2 rural areas. Data were collected by survey. Health beliefs constructs were measured with Champion's HBM Scale-Korea version. Mammography participation was measured using the Stage of Mammography Adoption Scale developed by Rakowski, et al. (1992).
RESULTS
The most frequent stage of mammography adoption was 'contemplation' (40.5%). Predictors of stage of mammography adoption included 'mammogram recommended by health professional' (beta=0.59, t=16.12, p=.000), 'perceived benefits' (beta=0.09, t=2.21, p=.050), 'perceived susceptibility' (beta=0.09, t=1.98, p=.050), and 'perceived barriers' (beta= 0.07, t= -2.05, p=.041). 'Mammogram recommended by health professional' demonstrated the greatest association with having a mammogram.
CONCLUSION
Health professionals play key roles in improving mammography participation and should recognize the importance of their role in cancer prevention and be more actively involved in education and counseling on prevention of breast cancer.
评估女性关于乳房X光检查的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.11.2.111
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
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作者：
Rakowski,W;Dube,CE;Marcus,BH;Prochaska,JO;Velicer,WF;Abrams,DB
通讯作者：
Abrams,DB
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
PROCHASKA, JO;DICLEMENTE, CC
通讯作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
使用见证项目模型增加非裔美国女性的乳房 X 光检查和乳房自我检查。
DOI：
10.1080/08858199609528430
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education.
影响因子：
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作者：
Erwin,DO;Spatz,TS;Stotts,RC;Hollenberg,JA;Deloney,LA
通讯作者：
Deloney,LA