Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides?

Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides?
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人类:线粒体衍生的肽的预兆?

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2013.01.005
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发表时间:
2013-05
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cohen P
Cohen P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee C;Yen K;Cohen P

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线粒体在很大程度上被认为是‘末端功能’细胞器,通过产生能量和调节细胞死亡来响应复杂的信号来为细胞服务。作为具有重要作用的细胞实体,线粒体回传给细胞,并积极参与决定主要的细胞政策。这些信号统称为逆行信号,编码在核基因组中,或者是线粒体代谢的次要产物。在这里,我们讨论人素,这是一组假定的线粒体衍生多肽中的第一个小肽,它对各种应激和疾病模型显示出强大的细胞保护作用。人蛋白和其他线粒体来源的逆行信号肽的研究将有助于识别在治疗人类疾病方面具有治疗和诊断潜力的基因和多肽。
Mitochondria have been largely considered as ‘end-function’ organelles, servicing the cell by producing energy and regulating cell death in response to complex signals. Being cellular entities with vital roles, mitochondria communicate back to the cell and actively engage in determining major cellular policies. These signals, collectively referred to as retrograde signals, are encoded in the nuclear genome, or are secondary products of mitochondrial metabolism. Here, we discuss humanin, the first small peptide of a putative set of mitochondrial-derived peptides, which exhibits strong cytoprotective actions against various stress and disease models. The study of humanin and other mitochondrial-derived retrograde signal peptides will aid in the identification of genes and peptides with therapeutic and diagnostic potential in treating human diseases.
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影响因子: 3.5
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