Recommendations for internet-based qualitative health research with hard-to-reach populations.

Recommendations for internet-based qualitative health research with hard-to-reach populations.
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DOI:
10.1177/1049732314524635
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Rosser BR
Rosser BR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilkerson JM;Iantaffi A;Grey JA;Bockting WO;Rosser BR

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刚接触在线定性健康研究的研究人员经常对如何将离线数据收集的知识转移到在线环境有疑问。在本文中,我们提出了从文献和我们的经验中得出的最佳实践指南,以帮助研究人员确定在线定性研究设计是否适合他们的研究项目,如果适合,何时开始收集难以接触到的人群的数据。研究人员在决定在线和离线数据收集时应考虑行政、人口和数据收集方面的考虑。必须决定是否进行访谈或焦点小组,使用异步或同步方法收集数据,以及仅使用文本或合并视觉媒体。研究人员在编写方案以指导研究团队对各种情况的反应时,还应反思人类受试者、招募、研究仪器、额外数据收集和公共关系考虑因素。我们的建议引导研究人员对这些考虑因素进行反思。
Researchers new to online qualitative health research frequently have questions about how to transfer knowledge of offline data collection to an online environment. In this article, we present best-practice guidelines derived from the literature and our experience to help researchers determine if an online qualitative study design is appropriate for their research project and, if so, when to begin data collection with a hard-to-reach population. Researchers should reflect on administrative, population, and data collection considerations when deciding between online and offline data collection. Decisions must be made regarding whether to conduct interviews or focus groups, to collect data using asynchronous or synchronous methods, and to use only text or incorporate visual media. Researchers should also reflect on human subjects, recruitment, research instrumentation, additional data collection, and public relations considerations when writing protocols to guide the research team’s response to various situations. Our recommendations direct researchers’ reflection on these considerations.
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