Stem cell models of cardiac development and disease.

Stem cell models of cardiac development and disease.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100109-103948
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Chien KR
Chien KR
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Musunuru K;Domian IJ;Chien KR

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在过去的几年里,干细胞生物学和人类遗传学取得了显著的进步,我们已经进入了一个患者特异性细胞和组织模型实用的时代。最近对心血管祖细胞的鉴定,以及对先天性心脏病和成人疾病潜在遗传变异的鉴定,为开发人类心血管疾病的人类模型打开了大门。我们回顾了目前对祖细胞对心脏发生的贡献的认识,并概述了多能干细胞如何应用于遗传源性心血管疾病的建模。一个关键的挑战将是以有效的方式实施这些模型,以发展对基因如何导致疾病的分子理解,并筛选改变疾病过程的基因和药物。
The last few years have witnessed remarkable advances in stem cell biology and human genetics, and we have arrived at an era where patient-specific cell and tissue models are now practical. The recent identification of cardiovascular progenitor cells, as well as the identification of genetic variants underlying congenital heart disorders and adult disease, opens the door to the development of human models of human cardiovascular disease. We review the current understanding of the contribution of progenitor cells to cardiogenesis, and we outline how pluripotent stem cells can be applied for the modeling of cardiovascular disorders of genetic origin. A key challenge will be to implement these models in an efficient manner to develop a molecular understanding of how genes lead to disease and to screen for genes and drugs that modify the disease process.
克隆衍生的人类胚胎干细胞系在长期培养过程中保持多能性和增殖潜力
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