Modes of therapeutic delivery in synthetic microbiology.

Modes of therapeutic delivery in synthetic microbiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.003
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发表时间:
2023-02
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
van Pijkeren, Jan-Peter
van Pijkeren, Jan-Peter
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexander, Laura M.;van Pijkeren, Jan-Peter

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几十年来,细菌一直被用作疫苗和治疗剂的载体。然而,历史上使用的细菌武器库仅限于少数菌株。免疫学的进步,加上遗传工具的发展,扩大了我们的战略和能力,使用各种交付策略工程细菌。根据应用程序的不同,每个交付策略都需要特定的考虑因素,优化和安全问题。在这里,我们回顾了在临床前模型和临床试验中用于靶向或接种疫苗对抗各种疾病的各种治疗递送模式。我们重点介绍了最适合不同应用的细菌源性递送模式。最后,我们讨论了目前细菌源性治疗的障碍,并探讨了各种治疗方式的潜在改进。
For decades, bacteria have been exploited as vectors for vaccines and therapeutics. However, the bacterial arsenal used has historically been limited to a few strains. Advancements in immunology, combined with the development of genetic tools, have expanded our strategies and capabilities to engineer bacteria using various delivery strategies. Depending on the application, each delivery strategy requires specific considerations, optimization, and safety concerns. Here, we review various modes of therapeutic delivery used to target or vaccinate against a variety of ailments in preclinical models and in clinical trials. We highlight modes of bacteria-derived delivery best suited for different applications. Finally, we discuss current obstacles in bacteria-derived therapies and explore potential improvements of the various modes of therapeutic delivery.
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