GHG emissions in daily travel and long-distance travel in Germany – Social and spatial correlates

GHG emissions in daily travel and long-distance travel in Germany – Social and spatial correlates
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德国日常旅行和长途旅行的温室气体排放 â 社会和空间相关性

DOI:
10.1016/j.trd.2016.08.029
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Christian
Christian
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reichert;Alexander;Scheiner;Joachim;Holz- Rau;Christian

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对日常旅行的气候影响有大量研究,包括对日常旅行的时空和社会经济影响因素以及相关气候变化影响的研究。然而,对于长途旅行来说,情况就不那么真实了。本文使用德国的国家交通调查数据,指出与人口,社会经济和空间特征的日常和长途旅行的温室气体排放的差异。日常旅行和长途旅行的同时和单独使用Logit和OLS回归。结果表明,长途旅行和日常旅行的交通相关的温室气体排放量在很大程度上受到社会人口统计学的影响。相反,空间属性,如城市规模或密度等级的区域,显示出不同的画面。农村和郊区的人均排放量在日常出行中较高,但在长途出行中低于城市居民的排放量。虽然我们不能排除住宅自我选择的可能性,但我们的研究结果挑战了这样一种观点,即一旦考虑到长途旅行,紧凑的城市发展可能有助于减少二氧化碳排放。
There is considerable research on the climate effects of daily travel, including research on the spatio-temporal and socioeconomic impact factors of daily travel and associated climate change effects. However, this is less true with respect to long-distance trips. This paper uses national transport survey data from Germany to point out differences in GHG emissions related to demographic, socioeconomic and spatial characteristics for daily and long-distance travel. Daily travel and long-distance travel are investigated simultaneously and separately using Logit and OLS regressions. The results show that transport-related GHG emissions from long-distance trips and daily trips are affected by sociodemographics in largely the same direction. In contrast, spatial attributes, like municipality size or density grade of the region, show a different picture. Per capita emissions in rural and suburban areas are higher for daily trips, but lower for long-distance trips than emissions caused by urban residents. While we cannot rule out the possibility of residential self-selection, our findings challenge the idea that compact urban development may help reduce CO2emissions once long-distance trips are taken into account.
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