Readiness to remember: predicting variability in episodic memory.

Readiness to remember: predicting variability in episodic memory.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2022.05.006
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Wagner, Anthony D.
Wagner, Anthony D.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Madore, Kevin P.;Wagner, Anthony D.

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学习和记忆是我们生活的基础,那么是什么导致我们忘记呢?答案通常强调学习之前的准备过程,以及编码或提取过程中的记忆过程。重要的是,现在有证据表明,在提取尝试之前的准备过程也对记忆的成功或失败有很大的影响。在这里,我们回顾了最近的工作,从神经影像学,脑电图,瞳孔测量,行为科学,提出一个综合框架的检索期动态,解释变异的时刻,并在个人之间的准备注意,目标编码和记忆过程之间的相互作用的函数的记忆。扩展这种方法,我们考虑如何“准备好记住”(R2R)框架解释方差在高层次的功能记忆和记忆中断老化。
Learning and remembering are fundamental to our lives, so what causes us to forget? Answers often highlight preparatory processes that precede learning, as well as mnemonic processes during the act of encoding or retrieval. Importantly, evidence now indicates that preparatory processes that precede retrieval attempts also have powerful influences on memory success or failure. Here, we review recent work from neuroimaging, electroencephalography, pupillometry, and behavioral science to propose an integrative framework of retrieval-period dynamics that explains variance in remembering in the moment and across individuals as a function of interactions among preparatory attention, goal coding, and mnemonic processes. Extending this approach, we consider how a ‘readiness to remember’ (R2R) framework explains variance in high-level functions of memory and mnemonic disruptions in aging.
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