Relational Aggression in Middle Childhood: Predictors and Adolescent Outcomes.
Relational Aggression in Middle Childhood: Predictors and Adolescent Outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00631.x
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
the NICHD Early Child Care Research Network
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spieker SJ;Campbell SB;Vandergrift N;Pierce KM;Cauffman E;Susman EJ;Roisman GI;the NICHD Early Child Care Research Network
本研究在控制了同时发生的身体攻击的情况下，考察了儿童中期关系攻击水平和发展过程的性别差异，以及关系攻击的早期预测因素和结果。在NICHD早期儿童保育和青年发展研究（SECCYD）中，558名8-11岁男孩和545名女孩的关系（RAgg）和身体攻击（PAgg）得分是通过结合母亲和教师报告中每个项目的最高评分来创建的。使用RAgg的潜曲线模型进行纵向分析，PAgg作为随时间变化的协变量，允许所有参数随性别变化。男孩和女孩有不同的RAgg生长参数。女生的RAgg截距较高，斜率与零无差异;男生的RAgg截距较低，斜率下降。在幼儿期的母子冲突预测RAgg拦截的男孩和女孩，但母亲的严厉控制和敏感性也是唯一的预测女孩，而中心护理是唯一的预测男孩。RAgg截距预测青少年自我报告的抑郁症的女孩和青少年犯罪和冒险的男孩和女孩;的程度与冒险的男孩显着更大。
This study examined gender differences in the level and developmental course of relational aggression in middle childhood, as well as early predictors and outcomes of relational aggression, after controlling for concurrent physical aggression. Relational (RAgg) and Physical aggression (PAgg) scores for 558 boys and 545 girls at ages 8–11 in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) were created by combining the highest rating for each item across mother and teacher reports. Longitudinal analyses were conducted using Latent Curve Models of RAgg with PAgg as a time-varying covariate, with all parameters allowed to vary by gender. Boys and girls had different growth parameters of RAgg. Girls’ RAgg intercept was higher and the slope was not different from zero; boys’ RAgg intercept was lower and the slope declined. Mother-child conflict in early childhood predicted RAgg intercept for both boys and girls, but maternal harsh control and sensitivity were also uniquely predictive for girls, whereas center care was uniquely predictive for boys. RAgg intercept predicted adolescent self-reports of depression for girls and delinquency and risk-taking for both boys and girls; the magnitude of the association with risk-taking was significantly greater for boys.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Ladd, GW;Kochenderfer-Ladd, B
通讯作者：
Kochenderfer-Ladd, B
影响因子：
4
作者：
Crick, NR
通讯作者：
Crick, NR
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Little, TD;Henrich, CC;Hawley, PH
通讯作者：
Hawley, PH
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Halpern-Felsher, BL;Biehl, M;Rubinstein, ML
通讯作者：
Rubinstein, ML
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
CRICK, NR;GROTPETER, JK
通讯作者：
GROTPETER, JK