Performance evaluation of China's air routes based on network data envelopment analysis approach

Performance evaluation of China's air routes based on network data envelopment analysis approach
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基于网络数据包络分析方法的中国航线绩效评估

DOI:
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.01.006
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发表时间:
2016-08
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Sun Changfu
Sun Changfu
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shao Yanmin;Sun Changfu

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航线是民航运输中最重要的要素之一。航空公司的运营主要取决于航线的结构和布局。本文首先根据航线的运营特点,将航线的生产过程分为分配和运输两个阶段。在此基础上,建立了两个网络数据包络分析(DEA)模型,对477条航线的系统效率、选址效率、客货运效率进行了分析。研究结果表明,网络DEA模型对中间措施的不同约束确实对航线效率有显著影响;大多数航线具有较高的配置效率和客运效率,而货运效率较低。此外,还对82个机场的航线效率进行了综合分析。皇冠版权所有©2016由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Air routes are among the most important elements of civil aviation transport. Airlines' operations are mainly dependent on the structure and layout of air routes. This paper first divides the production process of air routes into two stages, allocation and transport, based on air route operational characteristics. Then, two network data envelopment analysis (DEA) models are proposed to analyze the efficiency of the system, allocation, passenger transport, and freight transport of 477 air routes. The research result demonstrates that the different constraints on intermediate measure in the network DEA models do affect the air routes’ efficiency significantly; Most air routes have high allocation efficiency and passenger transport efficiency, while they have low freight transport efficiency. Furthermore, the efficiencies of 82 airports are also analyzed after aggregating the efficiencies of the air routes. Crown Copyright© 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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