Quality of life in patients with acne in Erbil city.
Quality of life in patients with acne in Erbil city.
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DOI：
10.1186/1477-7525-10-60
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发表时间：
2012-06-06
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Mohammed-Ali KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ismail KH;Mohammed-Ali KB
痤疮是一种非常常见的疾病，对患者的生活质量有很大的影响。本研究旨在确定痤疮及其临床严重程度对在伊拉克埃尔比勒市私人诊所就诊的一组患者健康相关生活质量的影响。横断面研究时间为2011年7月1日至2011年11月1日。选取埃尔比勒市私立诊所就诊的510例患者作为方便样本。所有参与者均获得口头知情同意。本研究采用卡迪夫痤疮残疾指数（CADI）。样本包括510例患者（男性173例，女性337例）；平均±SD年龄为20.08±4.23岁（11 ~ 36岁），男女比例为0.41:1。男性和女性的平均±SD年龄分别为18.62±3.19岁和20.83±4.49岁（P < 0.001）。结果显示，年龄与生活质量受损之间存在显著相关性（P < 0.001），女性患者生活质量受损的比例（47.2%）高于男性患者（37.6%）（P = 0.038）。痤疮分级与生活质量损害有显著相关性（P < 0.0001）。痤疮对生活质量的负面影响，女性高于男性，21-25岁年龄组高于其他年龄组，痤疮“严重程度”越大，对生活质量的损害程度越大。
Acne is a very common condition and has a substantial impact on patients’ quality of life. This study was carried out to determine the impact of acne and its clinical severity on health related quality of life in a group of patients attending private clinic in Erbil city, Iraq. A cross-sectional study was conducted between July 1st, 2011 and November 1st, 2011. A convenience sample of 510 patients attending private clinic in Erbil city was taken. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants. The Cardiff acne disability index (CADI) was used in this study. The sample included 510 patients (173 males and 337 females); their mean ± SD age was 20.08 ± 4.23 years (ranged from 11 to 36 years) with a male: female ratio of 0.41:1. The mean ± SD ages of males and females were 18.62 ±3.19 and 20.83 ±4.49 years, respectively (P < 0.001). Results revealed that there is significant association between age and quality of life impairment (P < 0.001), and it revealed that quality of life was more impaired (47.2%) among female than that (37.6%) among male patients (P = 0.038). There was significant association between grading of acne and QOL impairment (P < 0.0001). Acne negatively affects quality of life, females were more affected than the males, age group 21–25 more than the other age groups and the greater the grade "severity" of acne, the greater the level of impairment of quality of life.
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