Cancer stem cells: the final frontier for glioma virotherapy.

Cancer stem cells: the final frontier for glioma virotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12015-010-9132-7
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Lesniak, Maciej S.
Lesniak, Maciej S.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dey, Mahua;Ulasov, Ilya V.;Tyler, Matthew A.;Sonabend, Adam M.;Lesniak, Maciej S.

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肿瘤干细胞(CSC)是所有肿瘤细胞中的一个非常小的亚群,具有与正常干细胞非常相似的特征,特别是自我更新、多潜能和相对静止的能力。这些耐化疗和抗辐射的细胞负责维持肿瘤体积,导致治疗失败和复发。在最常见的颅内原发恶性肿瘤--多形性胶质母细胞瘤中,胶质瘤干细胞被认为是导致治疗失败的关键因素之一。许多新的治疗方式正在被研究,以专门针对这一小部分细胞。在这篇综述中,我们阐明了一种这样的靶向治疗,特别是溶瘤病毒疗法,并回顾了文献,以强调在设计有效的胶质瘤干细胞溶瘤病毒疗法方面的进展和挑战。
Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a very small subset of all cancer cells and possess characteristics very similar to normal stem cells, in particular, the capacity for self-renewal, multipotency and relative quiescence. These chemo- and radiation resistant cells are responsible for maintaining tumor volume leading to therapy failure and recurrence. In glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common primary intracranial malignancy, glioma stem cells have been implicated as one of the key players in treatment failure. Many novel treatment modalities are being investigated to specifically target this small group of cells. In this review, we shed light on one such targeted therapy, specifically, oncolytic virotherapy, and review the literature to highlight the advances and challenges in designing effective oncolytic virotherapy for glioma stem cells.
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