Antennal heart morphology supports relationship of Zoraptera with polyneopteran insects

Antennal heart morphology supports relationship of Zoraptera with polyneopteran insects
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触角心脏形态支持琐盗类与多新翅目昆虫的关系

DOI:
10.1111/syen.12088
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Pass G.
Pass G.
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wipfler B;Pass G.

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本文报道了两种裸翅目昆虫(Caeciliussp.,(Embidopsocussp.)详细描述并与其他昆虫进行比较。在Zorotypus中,该器官的壶腹位于触角基部的背侧。它们附着在头囊的前角质层上,并由两条精致的结缔组织带横向悬挂。相关的肌肉包括发育良好的M。interampullaris和M.壶腹扩张器,它们一起作为壶腹的扩张器。连接的触角导管壁很薄,沿其整个长度沿着是均匀的。在两个研究psocopterans壶腹同样连接到头囊,并有两个额外的弹性带。隐翅虫属前带为肌肉型,而Embidopsocussp.是后面的那个。psocopteran触角的心脏没有额外的肌肉组织。具有类似于Zoraptera的肌肉组织构造的心脏仅在网翅目、Phasmatodea和一些直翅目中发现。因此,这种情况可能是包括Zoraptera在内的多新翅目亚群的突触形态。
The antennal hearts of the zorapteranZorotypus hubbardiand of two psocopteran species (Caeciliussp.,Embidopsocussp.) are described in detail and compared to those of other insects. InZorotypus, the ampullae of this organ are located dorsally of the antennal base. They are attached to the frontal cuticle of the head capsule and laterally suspended by two delicate bands of connective tissue. The associated muscles comprise a well‐developed M. interampullaris and a M. ampulloaortica, which together act as dilators of the ampullae. The connected antennal vessel has a very thin wall and is uniform along its entire length. In the two studied psocopterans the ampullae are likewise connected to the head capsule and have two additional elastic bands. InCaeciliussp. the anterior band is muscular, while inEmbidopsocussp. it is the posterior one. The psocopteran antennal hearts have no additional musculature. Antennal hearts with a musculature configuration resembling that of Zoraptera are known only from Dictyoptera, Phasmatodea and some orthopterans. This condition thus might be a synapomorphy of a polyneopteran subgroup including Zoraptera.
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