Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression.
Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0015058
复制
发表时间：
2010-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Aleman A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Demenescu LR;Kortekaas R;den Boer JA;Aleman A
对他人情绪的识别是人际交往的一个重要方面。据报道，在重度抑郁症中，存在显著的情绪识别障碍。目前还不清楚从面部表情中识别情绪的能力是否也在焦虑症中受损。有必要回顾和整合已发表的文献中的情绪表达识别焦虑症和抑郁症。详细的文献检索被用来识别焦虑症和重性抑郁症患者与健康参与者相比的外显情绪识别研究。18项研究提供了足够的信息，可纳入本报告。每项研究计算患者和对照组之间情绪识别障碍的差异（Cohen’s d）及其相应的置信区间。在所有的研究中，焦虑症的成年人在情绪识别方面有显著的障碍（d =-0.35）。 在焦虑症儿童中，没有发现明显的情绪识别障碍（d =-0.03）。 重度抑郁症与面部表情识别的更大障碍相关（d =-0.58）。 目前的分析结果支持这一假设，即患有焦虑症或重度抑郁症的成年人在识别面部情绪表达方面都有缺陷，并且这种缺陷在重度抑郁症中比焦虑症更明显。
Recognition of others' emotions is an important aspect of interpersonal communication. In major depression, a significant emotion recognition impairment has been reported. It remains unclear whether the ability to recognize emotion from facial expressions is also impaired in anxiety disorders. There is a need to review and integrate the published literature on emotional expression recognition in anxiety disorders and major depression. A detailed literature search was used to identify studies on explicit emotion recognition in patients with anxiety disorders and major depression compared to healthy participants. Eighteen studies provided sufficient information to be included. The differences on emotion recognition impairment between patients and controls (Cohen's d) with corresponding confidence intervals were computed for each study. Over all studies, adults with anxiety disorders had a significant impairment in emotion recognition (d = −0.35). In children with anxiety disorders no significant impairment of emotion recognition was found (d = −0.03). Major depression was associated with an even larger impairment in recognition of facial expressions of emotion (d = −0.58). Results from the current analysis support the hypothesis that adults with anxiety disorders or major depression both have a deficit in recognizing facial expression of emotions, and that this deficit is more pronounced in major depression than in anxiety.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Drevets, WC
通讯作者：
Drevets, WC
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Gilboa-Schechtman, E;Foa, EB;Amir, N
通讯作者：
Amir, N
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
ARCHER, J;HAY, DC;YOUNG, AW
通讯作者：
YOUNG, AW
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Duval, S;Tweedie, R
通讯作者：
Tweedie, R
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
GUR, RC;ERWIN, RJ;KRAEMER, HC
通讯作者：
KRAEMER, HC