Predilections for narrative outcomes: The impact of story contexts and reader preferences
Predilections for narrative outcomes: The impact of story contexts and reader preferences
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对叙事结果的偏好：故事背景和读者偏好的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2005.04.003
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Richard Gerrig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Rapp;Richard Gerrig
随着读者体验叙事，他们有足够的机会对可能的结果产生预期。我们认为，过去对这种预期的研究忽略了读者在多大程度上将自己的偏好带到了这些结果上。在四个实验中，我们证明了读者的偏好可以影响对未来叙事事件的预期。在实验1和实验2中，读者对叙事结果的可能性做出了明确的判断。他们倾向于同意与先前故事背景一致但也与偏好一致的结果。在实验3和实验4中，我们通过分析结果的阅读时间为这些影响提供了一致的证据。参与者阅读与先前故事背景和偏好不一致的结果的速度较慢。我们的结果表明，叙事理解理论必须包括读者的愿望和愿望的一些概念，以充分描述读者在叙事体验中使用的结果预期的类型。
As readers experience narratives, they have ample opportunities to generate expectations about likely outcomes. We suggest that past research on such expectations has ignored the extent to which readers bring their own preferences to bear on those outcomes. In four experiments, we demonstrate that reader preferences can influence expectations for future narrative events. In Experiments 1 and 2, readers made explicit judgments about the likelihood of narrative outcomes. They tended to agree with outcomes consistent with prior story contexts but also consistent with preferences. In Experiments 3 and 4, we provide converging evidence for these effects by analyzing reading times for outcomes. Participants were slower to read outcomes inconsistent with prior story contexts and preferences. Our results suggest that theories of narrative comprehension must include some notion of reader wishes and desires to adequately describe the types of outcome expectations readers use during narrative experiences.
代表虚构人物情绪状态时的知识激活与句子映射。
DOI：
10.1080/01690969208409391
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Language and cognitive processes
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gernsbacher,MortonAnn;Robertson,RachelRW
通讯作者：
Robertson,RachelRW
没有代词的代词解析：基于记忆的文本处理的一些后果。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.22.4.919
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
McKoon,G;Gerrig,RJ;Greene,SB
通讯作者：
Greene,SB