Methods and Approaches to HIV Prevention.
Methods and Approaches to HIV Prevention.
复制标题
艾滋病毒预防的方法和途径。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jana.2016.09.005
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Balthazar,MoniqueS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balthazar,MoniqueS
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that emerged as a global pandemic in the 1980s (Vermund, 2013). Since its emergence, this past decade marks the first time that there have been slight declines in infection rates throughout the world (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS [UNAIDS], 2012; World Health Organization [WHO], 2012). While HIV remains a lifethreatening illness, with proper treatment the life expectancy of an individual with HIV can be comparable to the general population of their given countries (UNAIDS, 2012).In 2012, global estimates suggested approximately 35.3 million people were living with HIV infection around the world (WHO, UNAIDS, & UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance, 2013). HIV prevalence rates have been reported to range from 1 in 10 in the general adult population to as high as 1 in 2 in certain age/gender groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers (UNAIDS, 2012; National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, & Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, 2012). In addition, 95% to 97% of HIV-infected people live in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC; WHO, 2013). In the United States, the economic collapse that began in 2008 has heightened public awareness of the expenses associated with health care. With national incidence of HIV infection estimated at 1.1 million persons (National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention & Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, 2012), the costs associated specifically with HIV-related illness,
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DOI:
10.4236/wja.2015.51002
发表时间:
2015-03
期刊:
World journal of AIDS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Toledo L;McLellan-Lemal E;Henderson FL;Kebaabetswe PM
通讯作者:
Kebaabetswe PM
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Marzel, Alex;Shilaih, Mohaned;Kouyos, Roger D.
通讯作者:
Kouyos, Roger D.
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
M. Schreiner;Georg Stingl;Armin Rieger;Ahmad Jalili
通讯作者:
Ahmad Jalili
影响因子:
6.2
作者:
Roland C Merchant
通讯作者:
Roland C Merchant
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
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