Mental Health and Psychotropic Stigma Among Student Pharmacists.
Mental Health and Psychotropic Stigma Among Student Pharmacists.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.818034
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Garza KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis B;McDaniel CC;Wang CH;Garza KB
为了更好地了解学生药剂师对精神健康和精神药物的污名。一项横断面研究进行了通过纸张和在线调查，其中所有学生药剂师参加了在美国东南部的药学博士课程（n = 501）。采用知觉贬低与歧视量表（PDD）测量心理健康污名。对药物信念问卷（BMQ）进行了修改，以测量精神病患者的耻辱。本研究以多变量方差分析探讨药师学生特质与心理健康及精神病污名的关系。配对t检验用于确定精神健康污名和精神病污名的程度之间是否存在差异。共有390名参与者完成了调查（65%）。样本主要是女性（67%）、白色（79%）和非西班牙裔（96%）。年龄主要在19-24岁范围内（80%），大多数受访者报告先前与患有精神健康状况的患者（55%）或接受精神药物治疗的患者（65%）的相互作用。学生对心理健康治疗的个人偏好主要是心理（42%）或心理和精神（40%）。精神病污名化程度显著高于精神卫生污名化程度。一个统计学上显着的关联被发现之间的学生个人偏好的治疗和精神病的耻辱。两组人群中，两种类型的耻辱感程度没有差异。学生药剂师表现出心理健康和精神病的耻辱。未来的研究应该进行，以确定这些污名对精神健康状况患者的护理有什么影响。
To gain a better understanding of student pharmacists' stigma toward mental health and psychotropic medications. A cross-sectional study was conducted via paper and online surveys amongst all student pharmacists enrolled in a Doctor of Pharmacy program in the Southeastern United States (n = 501). The Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination (PDD) Scale was used to measure mental health stigma. The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) was modified to measure psychotropic stigma. MANOVAs were conducted to investigate relationships between student pharmacists' characteristics with mental health and psychotropic stigma. A paired t-test was used to determine if there was a difference between degree of mental health stigma and psychotropic stigma. A total of 390 participants completed the survey (65%). The sample was mostly female (67%), white (79%), and non-Hispanic (96%). Ages were predominantly within the 19–24-year range (80%), and the majority of respondents reported previous interactions with patients who have mental health conditions (55%) or patients on psychotropic medications (65%). Student personal preferences for mental health treatment were primarily psychologic (42%) or both psychologic and psychotropic (40%). Degree of psychotropic stigma was significantly greater than that of mental health stigma. A statistically significant association was found between student personal preference for treatment and the psychotropic stigma. No difference was found in degree of either type of stigma across cohorts. Student pharmacists demonstrated both mental health and psychotropic stigmas. Future research should be performed to determine what effects these stigmas have on care of patients with mental health conditions.
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