Bitter melon reduces head and neck squamous cell carcinoma growth by targeting c-Met signaling.
Bitter melon reduces head and neck squamous cell carcinoma growth by targeting c-Met signaling.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0078006
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ray RB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rajamoorthi A;Shrivastava S;Steele R;Nerurkar P;Gonzalez JG;Crawford S;Varvares M;Ray RB
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains difficult to treat, and despite of advances in treatment, the overall survival rate has only modestly improved over the past several years. Thus, there is an urgent need for additional therapeutic modalities. We hypothesized that treatment of HNSCC cells with a dietary product such as bitter melon extract (BME) modulates multiple signaling pathways and regresses HNSCC tumor growth in a preclinical model. We observed a reduced cell proliferation in HNSCC cell lines. The mechanistic studies reveal that treatment of BME in HNSCC cells inhibited c-Met signaling pathway. We also observed that BME treatment in HNSCC reduced phosphoStat3, c-myc and Mcl-1 expression, downstream signaling molecules of c-Met. Furthermore, BME treatment in HNSCC cells modulated the expression of key cell cycle progression molecules leading to halted cell growth. Finally, BME feeding in mice bearing HNSCC xenograft tumor resulted in an inhibition of tumor growth and c-Met expression. Together, our results suggested that BME treatment in HNSCC cells modulates multiple signaling pathways and may have therapeutic potential for treating HNSCC.
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DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-3252
发表时间:
2009-06-01
期刊:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-1555
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2013-01-15
期刊:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子:
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作者:
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