Mechanism of a Class C Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Thiazole Methyl Transferase.

Mechanism of a Class C Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Thiazole Methyl Transferase.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.7b10203
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发表时间:
2017-12-27
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
van der Donk WA
van der Donk WA
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Z;Mahanta N;Hudson GA;Mitchell DA;van der Donk WA

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在过去的十年中,我们发现了四种不同类别的自由基 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸 (rSAM) 甲基转移酶,它们可以甲基化未活化的碳中心。尽管 A 类的机制已广为人知,但 B-D 类甲基化的分子细节尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们对 C 类 rSAM 甲基转移酶 TbtI 参与强效硫肽抗生素硫壁霉素的生物合成进行了详细的机制研究。 TbtI 在翻译后成熟过程中 C-甲基化 Cys 衍生的噻唑。产品分析表明,甲基化需要两个 SAM 分子,其中一个 SAM (SAM1) 转化为 5'-脱氧腺苷,第二个 SAM (SAM2) 转化为 S-腺苷-L-高半胱氨酸 (SAH)。同位素标记研究表明,一个氢从 SAM2 的甲基转移到 SAM1 的 5'-脱氧腺苷,并且 SAM2 甲基的另外两个氢出现在甲基化产物中。此外,氢似乎从噻唑的β位转移到产物中的甲基上。我们还表明产物中的甲基质子可以与溶剂进行交换。提出了与这些观察结果一致的机制,该机制不同于其他特征性的自由基 SAM 甲基转移酶。
The past decade has seen the discovery of four different classes of radical S-adenosylmethionine (rSAM) methyltransferases that methylate unactivated carbon centers. Whereas the mechanism of class A is well understood, the molecular details of methylation by classes B–D are not. In this study, we present detailed mechanistic investigations of the class C rSAM methyltransferase TbtI involved in the biosynthesis of the potent thiopeptide antibiotic thiomuracin. TbtI C-methylates a Cys-derived thiazole during posttranslational maturation. Product analysis demonstrates that two SAM molecules are required for methylation and that one SAM (SAM1) is converted to 5′-deoxyadenosine and the second SAM (SAM2) is converted to S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH). Isotope labeling studies show that a hydrogen is transferred from the methyl group of SAM2 to the 5′-deoxyadenosine of SAM1 and the other two hydrogens of the methyl group of SAM2 appear in the methylated product. In addition, a hydrogen appears to be transferred from the β-position of the thiazole to the methyl group in the product. We also show that the methyl protons in the product can exchange with solvent. A mechanism consistent with these observations is presented that differs from other characterized radical SAM methyltransferases.
自由基 SAM 酶进行甲基转移的结构基础。
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